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山東高考英語答案2017,2017年山東省英語高考題答案

  • 高考
  • 2023-05-16
目錄
  • 2017年山東省英語高考題答案
  • 2017山東英語高考真題
  • 2017年江蘇高考英語答案
  • 2013年山東高考英語
  • 2017山東高考英語難度

  • 2017年山東省英語高考題答案

    第Ⅱ卷(共 40分)

    第四部分 任務型閱讀

    廳知請認真閱讀下面短文槐絕,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空鉛伏姿格里填入最適當的單詞。注意:每空只填一個單詞。(滿分10分)

    China’s admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the well-preserved childhood home of TuYouyou, the Chinese pharmacologist who won this year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, into a popular tourist destination.

    Since it was announced on Monday that 84-year-old Tu had become the first Chinese citizen to win the international prize, her former home in the old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang province, has attracted visitors, especially parents and their children-even though it is not open to the public.

    The house, which is for sale, is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings, including several city-and district-level cultural relic preservation sites, that have been transformed into a high-end art and commercial zone.

    Tu won the prize for developing a lifesaving malaria drug, artemisinin, a staple of traditional Chinese medicine, which has helped save millions of lives across the globe.

    “There are continually parents taking their children, from infants in strollers to college students, to take photos in front of Tu’s former home. Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol around the clock,” said a sales person surnamed Zhao, from Ningbo Real Estate Inc Co.

    Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei, who was on a trip to Ningbo, took her 9-year-old son to walk around the complex on Wednesday.

    “Chinese people believe in exams and awards and have a strong preference for high performers. Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder,” Xu said.

    Something similar happened after Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012.

    Tourists started visiting Mo’s former home in rural Gaomi, Shandong province, in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even plucked the radishes planted in front of the house and carted away some bricks.

    Another site that has become a bigger tourist attraction these days because of Tu’s success is the Luofu Mountain scenic area in Huizhou, Guangdong province, where Ge Hong, a TCM master of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 317-340) picked herbs, developed herbal medicines and wrote the classic Manual of Clinical Practice and Emergency Remedies.

    After winning the Lasker Award in the United States in 2011, Tu said she and her team were inspired by Ge’s theory to solve the puzzle in getting artemisinin(青蒿素) from the herb Artemisia annual, also known as sweet wormwood.

    A garden and a monument on Luofu Mountain celebrate Ge’s dedication. The mountain is home to 3,000 species of plants, including more than 1,200 with medicinal uses.

    第五部分:詞匯檢測(根據所給的首字母,寫出形式和意義都正確的詞,每小題1分,共10分)

    第一節 新概念III詞匯檢測:根據所給句義,進行同義缺詞填空(首字母已給)(每空一詞,每詞1分)

    76. If the money was not paid in time, the gangsters would quickly make a man go bankruptcy.

    If the money was not paid p______, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business.

    77. Only the children who are very good at saving money can fill up a money box successfully.

    Only very t_______ children manage to fill up a money box.

    78. Its wool, whose colour had been changed into black, had been washed clean by rain!

    Its wool, which had been d_______ black, had been washed clean by the rain!

    79. It has been calculated roughly that the bridge parked with cars would still be carrying a third of its total capacity.

    It has been e________ that if the bridge were parked with cars, it would still be carrying a third of its total capacity.

    80. These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to give a shock to people’s emotion, but also to give them electric shocks as well!

    These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people e________, but to give them electric shocks as well!

    第二節 課本詞匯考查:根據所給首字母提示, 寫出語法和意義上均正確的詞。(每空一詞,每詞1分)

    81. It’s recommended that the children under 12 not be p_______ to ride bicycles to school.

    82. No matter where I go, my a________ for my hometown will never be changed.

    83. Without proper measures a_______ immediately, the flood would have done greater damage to the village.

    84. While I have been away for more than a decade, everything here is still quite f________ to me.

    85. The study shows that positive leadership could make a big d_______ to employees’ performance.

    第六部分: 書面表達(滿分20分,150詞左右)

    書面表達

    請閱讀下列文字和圖表,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。

    When was the last time you had fun with your parents? Your parents are all busy during working days; during the weekends, you may want to hang out with them but they may have to work extra hours.

    This is not uncommon. In China, both of the parents have their jobs. Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances, but they seldom have time to stay with their children. A recent survey done in the US found that more than half of American parents spend less than three hours having fun with their children each week.

    As the Daily Mail noted: Families are spending little quality time creating bonds and precious memories together during the week because of the demands of modern life.

    【寫作內容】

    1.用約30個單詞概述上述信息的主要內容;

    2. 簡要分析父母陪伴孩子的時間越來越少的原因;

    3. 結合自己的經歷,談談父母多陪伴孩子對其孩子的影響。

    【寫作要求】

    1. 寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句;

    2. 作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱;

    3. 不必寫標題。

    參考答案

    聽力:1—5BCBCC6—10CBAAA11—15CBBCA16—20CCAAB?

    單選:21-25 ABCAB 26-30 BDDCA 31-35 BCADC

    完型:36-40 BDCDA 41-45 CADCB 46-50 CADAB

    閱讀:51-53 CDC 54-57 CBDA 58-61 BDDC 62-65 CADB

    完形填空解析

    本文主要講述了跑到農場來的大黑狗Kalu是如何一步步深得主人翁一家喜愛的。

    36題:由上文我的憤怒和下文對父親的責怪可知,大黑狗應該是毀了我們的莊稼,故選B.

    37題:上文說大黑狗不斷的出現在農場,它應該是想讓我們收養它,故選D。

    38題:由上一段的最后一句和該空后面的內容,便知此處為轉折,故選C。

    39題:該句是父親對此事的假設,如果當時不收養它,那我們現在就沒有狗了,故選D。

    40題:根據空后所講的它會放下一切東西去追趕,可知當它發現了一只老鼠時,故選A。

    41題:從后面的它像一個警覺的衛兵可以知道,任何風吹草動,它都會叫,故選C。

    42題:由空后面的more aggressive可知,該空需要一個系動詞,意為“變”故選A。

    43題:之前我和父親并沒有聽到有人說話,而此時突然有人在呼救,故選D。

    44題:從下文我設法把Kalu拖開可知,它應該是把這個人按在了地上,pin名詞為“別針”,此處為動詞,表示將此人死死按在地上,故選C。

    45題:由于是發生在夜晚的事,故應該是消失在黑夜中,故選B。

    46題:as 此處表示“當…時候”,引導的是時間狀語從句,故選C。

    47題:經過此事后,它在我們家更受歡迎了,故選A。

    48題:七年來,它都忠實地和我們生活在一起,故選D。

    49題:聽到它死的消息,我們應該是非常震驚,難以接受,故選A。

    50題:此處表達盡管后來我們還養了好幾只狗,但沒有一只能和它相比,與此相當,故選B。

    A篇

    本文講了谷歌無人駕駛汽車的研發及其運行方式。

    51細節題 Pictures of the Google vehicle show it looks like a city car with a “friendly” face, designed to make it seem non-threatening and help people accept self-driving technology. 可知答案為C

    52,細節題,答案D,包含A,B,C。

    53,主旨大意題 A,B, D 都是片面的。C,Self-driving cars are on the way.可以概括全文。

    B篇

    本文主要講述了人們對敘利亞難民進入美國一事所持有的態度。

    54題:選C,主旨大意題。縱觀全文即可得出C選項是正確的。A, B選項過于片面,從文章的最后一行便知D本身是錯誤說法。

    55題:選B,主旨大意題。根據文章對Radwan Jarrouj的描述,可以知道該部分主要說明了應該“謹慎進行”敘利亞難民工作,故選B。其它三個選項過于片面。

    56.題:選D,猜測詞意題。由該句中的however可知,前后兩句意思發生轉折,本句講他記起了9.11事件(該事件是恐怖分子所為,給美國民眾造成了巨大的傷害),所以他對于那些政客們對此事的擔憂應該表示理解,而不是贊同,故選D。

    57題:選A,細節理解題。文章倒數第二段第三行的but he’s doesn’t see any upside to accepting Syrian refugees.是他的觀點,從緊接著他的解釋“If we were to find out tomorrow that 1,000 people are coming into the Lehigh Valley next week, people are going to think, ‘Well, what if one of them was an ISIS terrorist who got through the cracks?’ ”便知。

    C篇

    本文由新加坡國父李光耀的去世,講述了李光耀立國治國以及幫助新加坡從一個窮國到亞洲金融中心的故事,同時多渠道引用大量的對李光耀的各種評價。

    58,細節理解題 其中的high taxes, other’s aid 原文沒有提到。答案B

    59,推理總結題,答案為D 文中第四段 Lee oversaw Singapore’s independence from Britain and separation from Malaysia.A New York Times article says that Lee saw himself in a never-ending struggle to overcome the nation’s lack of natural resources, a potentially hostile international environment and a unstable ethnic mix of Chinese, Malays and Indians.以及段第六段 Lee was famous for his “Singapore model”, sometimes criticized by the West as soft authoritarianism(獨裁主義), including centralized power, clean government and economic liberalism

    可以得到他是far-sighted, determined, innovative

    60,答案為D

    A選項表述不準確, one of postwar Asia’s most respectable and controversial politicians,

    B 選項由Lee was famous for his “Singapore model”, sometimes criticized by the West as soft authoritarianism(獨裁主義), 是錯誤的

    C選項由Lee’s sharp intellect meant his advice was sought by US presidents from Lyndon B Johnson to Barack Obama,可知是錯誤的。

    D選項綜合表達了全文。

    61,答案C, 綜合引用各種對李光耀的是非功過的評價。

    D篇

    本文主要討論了在利比亞一個10歲孩子感染病毒可能存在的途徑以及研究表明這種病毒暫留于幸存者的精液之中。

    62題:選C,細節理解題。從第三段第一句It’s still unclear how the boy became infected便知。根據文章第一句可知A是錯的;C選項中的only one case文章沒有提及;從第二段最后一句可知D是錯誤的。

    63題:選A,推理判斷題。從第三段的He also said that his office believes this case is linked to what he calls “persistence(暫留)of the virus” in the semen of male Ebola survivors.可知他認為小男孩感染和男性精液中的病毒殘留有關系,故選A。

    64題:細節理解題。從文章第五段The concern is that they continue to be sources of the deadly virus. Doctors have found Ebola staying in the eyes and spinal fluid of some survivors.可知人們關注的是這些幸存者體內仍然存留有埃博拉病毒,也就是說他們是病毒攜帶者,故選D。

    65題:選B,推理判斷題。從文章倒數第二段可知:西非現在有大量的幸存者,而上文有講到幸存者體內有這種病毒的殘留,所以可以推測B是正確的。由倒數第三段第一句可知A是錯誤的;由倒數第三段第三句可知C是錯誤的;D是原文的再現,不是推論。

    任務型閱讀:

    66. attraction 67. Phenomenon 68. condition 69. Reasons 705delivered/made

    71. killed/claimed 72. inspiration 73. example/case 74. continually 75. thanks/due/owing

    任務型閱讀答案詳解

    66,由第一段 popular tourist destination,可知attraction。

    67,綜合第一段,由于屠呦呦獲獎而產生的源源不斷旅游參觀故居的現象。

    68,well-preserved 轉換為 in good condition

    69,產生的原因

    70, make/deliver an announcement 固定搭配

    71 kill/claim one’s life 固定搭配

    72,Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder," Xu said. 詞性轉化 inspiration.

    73, 列舉了莫言例子所以 case/example 均可

    74,in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even plucked the radishes planted in front of the house and carted away some bricks. 所以可填continually

    75, because of = due/thanks/owing to

    單詞拼寫:76.promptly, 77.thrifty, 78.dyed, 79.estimated, 80.emotionally

    81.permitted, 82.affection, 83.adopted, 84.familiar, 85.difference

    Suggested version:

    Nowadays, it is not uncommon that parents spend little time accompanying their children, which may result from the demands of modern life and some other reasons.

    There are many factors accounting for this phenomenon. First, in contemporary society parents are facing more stress from living and work than before, so they have to spend most of their time making money. In addition, parents today are more easily distracted by various electronic products when keeping their children company.

    Take my own experience for example. Once upon a time, I got into trouble in my studies. It was my parents’ company and comfort that had a great effect on my regaining self-confidence. Plain and peaceful as it was, this experience left an unforgettable impression on me, which is of great significance to my growth.

    To conclude, it’s vital for parents to spend more time with their children. However busy parents are, they should afford their time to accompany their children.(158)

    2017山東英語高考真題

    風吹荷塘清波蕩,捷報頻傳歡歌唱。清風碧銷此波去焦慮判裂,金榜題名夢已圓。激動不已思萬千,邀匯同學慶賀宴。名校進研磨利劍,再長學識創輝煌。愿你雄才展偉略。祝高考順利!下面是我為大家推薦的2017年高考英語單選題,僅供大家參考!

    2017年高考英語單選題

    1. --Have you ever seen Peter recently?

    --Yes. He _________ me to ask you how you ___________along with your new job these days.

    掘斗閉A. has asked; have been getting B. asked; were getting

    C. often asks; are getting D. asked; are getting

    2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the next year

    A. carry out B. carrying out

    C. carried out D. to carry out

    3. --I'll help you whenever you need me,--I would love____________.

    A. you helping B. that you'll help

    C. you to help D. that you help

    4. I hope____________ the job she's applied for(申請).

    A. she's going to get B. she'll get

    C. she is to get D. she decides to get

    5. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she___________ that the cloth__________ very well.

    A. has been told; washes B. is told; is washed

    C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed

    6. Let us not waste____________ time we have left.

    A. the little B. little C. a little D. a little more

    7. I think the doctor is able to cure of___________.

    A. all B. what C. whatever D. anything

    8. __________, we'll come to see you again.

    A. If time will permit B. Time permits

    C. Time permitting D. Time permitted

    9. --Nancy is not coming tonight. --But she __________!

    A. promises B. promised

    C. will promise D. had promised

    10.__________ some medals came to live in the sea is not known.

    A. Which B. Since C. Although D. How

    11. --Paul, I'd like to have a talk with you at tea break.

    -- __________ Have what with me?

    A. Yes, please. B. Sorry? C. Thanks. D. You're welcome.

    12. If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.

    A. won’t B. would not C. do not D. can not

    13. He's unlucky, and he's always suffering____________ luck one after another.

    A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill

    14. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged __________ there for sightseeing.

    A. us from going B. us to go C. our going D. our to go

    15. If I had__________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.

    A. a long enough holiday B an enough long holiday

    C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough

    16. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________.

    A. put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out

    17. Besides Tom, ________ Crosettes have two other sons, __________ of whom are all interested in making model planes.

    A. 不填; two B. 不填; the two

    C. the, three D. the, the three

    18. Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except___________ who had already taken tem.

    A. these B. those C. the ones D. the others

    19. ____________professional violinist practices for several hours a day, but____________ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.

    A. Each, every B. Every, each C. One, a D. All, each

    20.—Who has taken my pen away?

    —__________. He was here a moment ago.

    A. It must be Li Ping B. It is Li Ping take

    C. Li Ping is D. Li Ping must take

    21. My dictionary__________. I have looked for it everywhere but still

    A. has lost; do not find B. is missing; do not find

    C. has lost; have not found D. is missing; have not found

    22. Shortly after the accident, two___________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.

    A. dozens of B. dozens C. dozen of D. dozen

    23. —May I have another chocolate?

    —Yes, of course.___________.

    A. Take it yourself B. Eat it, please

    C. Help yourself D. Have it yourself

    24. We will take________ wants to go there for a sight - seeing.

    A. whoever B. who C. anybody D. all that

    25. I caught the last bus from town, but Harry came home___________ that night.

    A. very late B. even later C. the same late D. the last one

    26. --What was the party like?

    --Wonderful. It is years_____________ I enjoyed myself so much.

    27. Isn't it very kind __________ your parents to do that for us?

    A. for B to C. about D. of

    28. There is a _________ of 1000 dollars for the return

    A. reward B. prize C. thank D. praise

    29. A man does not know the difficulty of anything_________ he does it personally.

    A. although B. if C. because D. unless

    30. I don't remember___________ to the airport that year.

    A. to be taken B. being taken C. having D. to take

    2017年高考英語單選題參考答案

    1.D文句的含義是:“近來你見到彼德了嗎?”第一個答語是肯定的,后面的動作是過去的事,因此使用asked。第二空是否受asked的制約,要由離第二個空白處最近的動詞決定,離它近的是動詞不定式to ask,據此根據句意,第二個空白處應該使用現在進行時。

    2.C本題考查的是定語從句的用法。在這個定語從句里,they是其主語,would like to see是其復合謂語,that修飾的是先行詞the plan,同時that也是see的賓語,the plan是被執行的,被實施的,只有過去分詞可以表示被動。

    3.C本題考查的是動詞不定式,應該掌握1 would love/like to do/have done這個固定用法。所以本題的正確答案是C。

    4.B will或shall用來表示希望或期望。因此在表示與希望有關的動詞或動詞短語的賓語從句中的將來時態時,要用will或shall。這些動詞或短語是:hope,expect,be sure,believe,think,suppose,doubt和be afraid等。

    5.A根據語境,第一個空白處應該使用現在完成時的被動語態,第二個空白處應該選用washes,因為wash這個動詞也可作不及物動詞使用,它的詞意是“耐洗”。英語中This cloth washes well表達的是:這布很耐洗。

    6.A一般地說,不定代詞many,little或few前是不許使用定冠詞的,但是如果他們修飾的名詞有特指或限定意義時,它們前面就應使用定冠詞了。如:I soon finished the few books she had lent me.(她借給我的那幾本書,我很快就看完了乎)

    7.C whatever具備兩個意思,其一是no matter what,引導讓步狀語從句;其二是anything that,引導名詞性從句,在本題中,whatever引導的是一個賓語從句,whatever 在這個賓語從句中被用作主語。

    8.C本題考查獨立主格結構的相關知識。獨立主格結構在句中作條件狀語,邏輯上應該是“如果時間允許的話”。

    9.B本題是對動詞的時態的考查,考生只要抓住句中not coming,說明“答應”發生的時間是在過去。故使用動詞的一般過去式。

    10.D該句的從句由疑問副詞how引導的主語從句。選項B、C中的since和a1though不能引導主語從句;選項A中的which雖能引導主語從句,但與some矛盾。

    11.B本題是交際用語的考查。解此題的關鍵是看到答句中have what with me,說明說話人沒有聽清楚問話人,只有B項符合題意。

    12.A will除了用作表示將來時的助動詞外,還可用來強調愿意或不愿意。又如:If you will/would wait a moment,1 will fetch the money。但是在表示不肯或不愿意時,則只能使用won't,不能使用would not。

    13.D英語中的名詞有可數與不可數之分,luck是不可數名詞,用來修飾貶意的luck的形容詞有bad,poor或ill,這時ill的詞義是:不好的。

    14.A discourage與encourage互為反義詞。英語中說“鼓勵某人做某事”時使用encourage sb.to do sth.,但如果表示“使某人沒勇氣做某事”時,不能用discourage sb.to do sth.,其正確形式是:discourage sb from doing stho

    15.A本題是形容詞序的排列。enough修飾形容詞應該后置,修飾名詞應該前置。

    16.D本題的關鍵是理解題干的意思。句子的含義是:“沒有人注意到小偷進屋,因為那時燈熄了。”符合題意的只有D項。

    17.D在英語的姓氏前使用定冠詞,表示的是這個姓氏的一家人或這個姓氏的夫婦:“the+數詞+0f+代詞”這一結構表示該代詞的總數是前面的數詞表示的數量, 而“數詞+.of+代詞”結構中的代詞表示的量肯定大于前面數詞表示的數量。

    18.C one本來是數詞,但也可用作不定代詞,代替前面剛提到的一個東西或人,避免重復前面剛提到的名詞,有時one可以有自己的定語或冠詞,甚至可以有復數形式。

    19.B every與each都是指“每一個”,但內涵不一樣。every與all含義很接近。英文中常用every進行概括,強調事物或人的總體性,而each則表示個別概念,當我們說each violinist時,我們想到的是每個不同的人做著不同的事。

    20.A本題是對情態動詞的考查。句意表示肯定的推測用must,而it指問句中提到的who。

    21.D lose是個及物動詞,如果要表示某物丟失了,只能用被動語態。A項與C項 使用的都是其主動形式。missing是形容詞,其詞義是:lost;not to be found(丟失了), 據此,第一空缺處應填人is missing。根據語境,第二個空缺處應填使用現在完成時的否定形式,因為它可以表示目前還未發生的動作。

    22.D英語中一些表示數字的名詞的前面如果用了數詞,這些名詞必須是單數形式,如dozen(一打),score(二十)和head(頭)等,例如:另外兩打雞蛋another two dozen eggs。但是如果這些名詞用來虛指某些可數名詞時,這些名詞呈復數形式,其后要加上介詞of,例如:dozens of pencils(幾十支鉛筆)。

    23.C本題是口語中習慣用法。help yourself表示“請自便”。考生只要理解了題意便能比較容易找出答案。

    24.A whoever具備兩個意思,其一是no matter who,引導讓步狀語從句;其二是anyone who,引導名詞性從句,在本題中,whoever引導的是一個賓語從句,whoever在這個賓語從句中用作主語。

    25.B形容詞或副詞的比較級有時可以使用在暗示比較句中。暗示比較現象往往出現在帶有but的并列句里,或帶有讓步狀語從句的主句里。第一分句交代的是暗示某種程度的被比對象,在第二分句里以比較級的形式出現。

    26.D英語中“It is+時間”有三種不同的用法。其一是:“It is+時間+that…”,這是強調結構的句型;其二是:“It is+一段時間before…”,這一句型的意思是:“完這個從句所表示的事所需的時間量”;其三是:“It is+一段時間+since...”這一句型表示的是從從句中動詞的動作起所延續的時間。

    27.D本題是固定用法的考查。It is+形容詞+of/for+sb.+t0 do是固定的句型。但兩個句型用法不同,如果形容詞表示人的性質,如kind,nice等必須用of。

    28.A本題是詞語辨析題。只要理解the return of the gold ring,考生就能知道1000 dollars是作為答謝,故用reward。

    29.D連詞unless本身具有否定意義:i£..not,引導的是否定的條件句,這種否定的條件句從反面來強調的語氣,一些語法學家稱它為“反面的惟一條件句”,如: One cannot master a foreign language well unless he studies it hard.

    30.B本題是非謂語動詞的考查。remember后可接動詞不定式或動詞-ing形式,但含義不同。不定式表示‘‘記得要干還沒干”,動詞-ing形式表示“記得干了某事”

    2017年江蘇高考英語答案

    2017高考英語閱讀理解訓練附答案

    2017高考英語改喊讓革后實行一鄭磨局年兩考,可多次參加,我認為對自己有信心的.同學可以早點參游枝加,取得理想的成績后就可以把學習重心放到其他科目上。為了幫助大家備考,我整理了一些高考英語閱讀理解,希望能幫到大家!

    history

    If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago,we should probably have to say that we could not remember But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day,we should be able to give an answer to the question.

    It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country,but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to Write.For example,we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa. because they had not learned to write. Sometimes.of course,even if the people cannot write,they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people,and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings,and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call ?remembered history’.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is,because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records,such spoken stories are often very helpful.

    41. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?

    A.“Remembered history”,compared with written history,is less reliable

    B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.

    C.A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions.

    D.Where there are no written records.there is no history.

    42.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because

    A.there was nothing worth being written down at that time

    B .the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record

    C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire

    D.the people there did not know how to write

    43.“Remembered history”refers to

    A.history based on a person?s imagination

    B .stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth

    C .songs and dances about the most important events

    D .both B and C

    44.“Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when

    A. it is written down

    B .no written account is available

    C.it proves to be time

    D.people are interested in it

    45 .The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had

    A.kept a written record of every past event

    B. not burnt their written records in wars

    C.told exact stories of the most important happenings

    D.made more songs and dances

    答案:DDDBA

    land produces

    Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs,its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林業),and most of the rest live in or around towns,small and large.Here the traditional picture is changing:every small town may still be very like other small towns,and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country,but most Americans do not live in small towns any more.Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each—a larger proportion than in Germany or England,let alone France.The statistics(統計)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day.As the rush to live out of town continues.rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses,so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.

    36.If now America has 250 million people.how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?

    A.About 25 million.

    B.More than 25 million.

    C.Less than 25 million.

    D. Less than 225 million

    37.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?

    A.United States.

    B.Germany.

    C.France.

    D.England.

    38.What’s the meaning of the word“metropolitan”in the middle of the passage?

    A .Of a large city with its suburbs.

    B.Of small and large towns.

    C.Of urban areas.

    D.Of rural areas.

    39.According to the passage,what can we learn about small towns in the United States?

    A Most small towns become gradually crowded

    B.Small towns are still similar to each other.

    C.As the traditional picture is changing,towns are different.

    D .Small towns are turning into large cities

    40.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?

    A.Because they are the same.

    B.Because the rush takes place too quickly

    C.Because the process is gradual.

    D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan

    答案:CCABC

    president

    There are stories about two U.S . presidents,Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren,which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don?t know if either story is true,but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education.In fact,he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson,he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper.he would write“all correct”on it.The problem was that he didn?t know how to spell.So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”.After a while,he shortened that term to“OK”.

    The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born,Kinderhook,New York.Van Bnren?s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club,and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.

    31.The author

    A. believes both of the stories

    B.doesn?t believe a word of the stories

    C is not sure whether the stories are true

    D. is telling the stories just for fun

    32. According to the passage,President Jackson

    A.couldn?t draw up any documents at all

    B. didn?t like to read important papers by himself

    C.often had his assistants sign documents for him

    D .wasn?t good at reading,writing or spelling

    33.According to the first story, the term “OK”

    A. was approved of by President Jackson

    B.was the title of some Official documents

    C.was first used by President Jackson

    D.was an old way to spell“all correct’’

    34 .According to the second story,the term‘‘OK”

    A.was the short way to say‘‘old Kinderhook Club”

    B.meant the place where President Van Buren was born

    C.was the name of Van Buren?s club

    D.was used to call Van Buren?s supporters in the election

    35.According to the second story.the term“OK”was first used

    A.by Van Buren

    B.in a presidential election

    C.to organize the Old Kinderhook Club

    D.by the members of the‘‘Old Kinderhook Club”

    答案:CDCDB

    ;

    2013年山東高考英語

    第二節七選五

    根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填孝空入空白處的最佳選項。選豎賣項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題,每小題3分,共15分)

    How to Improve Vocabulary Fast

    Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.

    Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.

    37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.

    Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.

    Elaborate(闡釋)on the meaning of the word. Use imagery and personal relevance. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38

    Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.

    Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.

    A. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.

    B. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.

    C. The vocabulary can be increased.

    D. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “巧纖瞎stubborn in his refusal”.

    E. The first time you use a new word in speech, it may seem clumsy and forced.

    F. Find a new word every day

    G. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.

    第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分55分)

    第一節 完型填空(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

    閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

    Do you know insurance? Buying insurance is a 41 by which people can protect themselves 42 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 43 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only 44 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has 45 .

    The first modern fire insurance company was 46 in London, England in 1666. A great fire had just 47 most of the city, and people wanted protection against 48 losses. The first company 49 rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.

    Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also 50 a new kind of insurance for 51 . The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops 52 storms.

    In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start 53 new insurance company in America. This company, 54 offered life insurance, collected some money 55 from many different men. 56 a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is 57 in business.

    Over the years, people have 58 from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from 59 accidents as car and plane crashes. 60 , almost everyone has some kind of insurance.

    41. A. way B. firm C.consideration D. means

    42. A.. from B. against C. with D. beyond

    43. A. small B. huge C. much D. little

    44. A. many B. little C. few D. a few

    45. A. stole B. collected C. lent D. brought

    46. A. built B. found C. formed D. organized

    47. A. destroyed B. hurt C. harmed D. wounded

    48. A. farther B. further C. wider D. longer

    49. A. risen B. rised C. grew D. turned

    50. A. suggested B. determined C. asked D. demanded

    51. A. farmers B. workers C. waiters D. doctors

    52. A. with B. by C. from D. for

    53. A. other B. certain C. another D. some

    54. A. where B. which C. whom D. that

    55. A. commonly B. usually C. regularly D. ordinary

    56. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because

    57. A. always B. still C. hardly D. seldom

    58. A. paid B. offered C. bought D. benefited

    59. A. many B. so C. such D. that

    60. A. Today B. Generally C. Lately D. Tomorrow

    第Ⅱ卷(滿分50分)

    注意事項:

    用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

    第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

    閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

    Polar bears are suffering in a 61 (warm) world.

    Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 62 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 63 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 64 (threat) the only home they know.

    The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 65 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 66 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, 67 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “ 68 it, they can’t exist.”

    Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 69 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 70 the bears are not actively hunting.

    第四部分 寫作(共兩節,滿分35分)

    第一節:短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

    假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

    增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

    刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。

    修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

    注意:1. 每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;

    2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計分;

    3. 錯誤類型不涉及單詞拼寫。

    Good relationships between teachers or students are important to teaching and learning. Only with good relationships can student and teachers cooperate well.

    Good relationships depended on both sides. On the one hand, students should respect teachers and our hard work. They should polite to teachers and ready to following their advice. On an other hand, teachers should be kindly, friendly and patient to students. They must be responsible on their teaching and help students. If both sides treat to each other in a friendly way, teaching and learning in class will be highly efficient.

    第二節:書面表達

    假如你叫李華,你和父母在英國旅游期間于1月28日至30日入住Forest Hotel酒店,但對其提供的服務不滿意,請發電子郵件給酒店的管理者進行投訴,要求其道歉并改進服務質量。

    1. 搬運工送到房間的皮箱破損;

    2. 衛生間漏水;

    3. 樓下酒吧有噪音,并持續到很晚,影響休息。

    注意:1. 文章必須包括所有要點。可適當增加細節,以使文章連貫。

    2. 詞數120.

    3. 參考詞匯:搬運工porter n; 皮箱suitcase n; 漏水leak vi.

    參考答案

    第一部分:聽力部分(共兩節,滿分20分,每小題1分)

    1~5.BACBA 6~10.BBCCA 11~15.CCABA 16~20.CABCB

    第二部分:閱讀理解(共50分,)

    第一節(共37.5分,每小題2.5分):

    A. 21—24 CDCA B. 25—28 DABA 29—32 BBCD 33--35 DBA

    第二節(共12.5,每小題2.5分):36—40 GFDEA

    第三部分:英語知識運用(共45分)

    第一節 完型填空(共30分,每小題1.5分):

    41-45 DAADB 46-50CABCA 51-55ABCBC 56-60 ABDCA

    第二節 語法填空(共15分 ,每小題1.5分):

    61.warmer 62.For/During 63.them 64.threatens 65.since 66.survial 67.a 68.Without

    69.But 70.when

    第四部分 寫作(共35分)

    第一節 短文改錯(共10分每小題1分):

    1.or改為and

    2.student改為students

    3.depended改為depend

    4.our改為their

    5.should改為should be

    6.following改為follow

    7.an改為the

    8.kindly改為kind

    9.responsible后加for

    10.treat to 去掉to

    第二節 書面表達(共25分):One Possible Version

    Dear Manager,

    My name is Li Hua. I stayed at your hotel, Forest Hotel, during my visit to the UK from Jan 28 to 30 with my parents. However, the service in your hotel left much to be desired. I’m writing this email to express my opinion.

    First, we found our suitcases broken after they were carried to our room by one of your porters. Second, water was leaking out of the toilet in the bathroom. Third, the noise from the bar downstairs went on so late into the night each night that we couldn’t get good rest.

    For the above reasons, I have to say that the service in your hotel is of poor quality. Therefore, I would like to receive a written apology from you. Meanwhile, I hope you can improve your service in the future so that none of the above happens again.

    Yours sincerely,

    LI HUA

    2017山東高考英語難度

    I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in LocustValley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

    我在“野生動物志愿者”組織工作,這是蝗蟲谷貝利植物園的一個援救教育組織,幫助受傷、流離失所或生病的動物。這樣的工作可能會令人心碎;因為無法確定動物是否能活下來。然而,當救援起作用時,這種感覺真的很棒!

    I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

    我接到馬特頓鎮一位女士的求救電話,她在地上發現了一只貓頭鷹幼余塵鳥。當我到達時,我看見了一只兩三周大的貓頭鷹。為了安全起見,它已經被放在一輛豎彎禪大貨車上。

    I examined the chick and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

    我檢查了這只幼鬧橡鳥,看起來還不錯。如果我能找到鳥巢,我也許能把它放回去,但沒那么幸運。接下來的工作就是建造一只鳥巢,并固定在一棵樹上。

    The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

    房主非常樂于助人,給我找來了一只鐵絲籃。為了讓鳥巢安全舒適,我把一些松枝放進鐵絲籃里,然后我把小貓頭鷹放進鳥巢里,它很快安靜了下來。

    Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

    現在最需要的是這只小貓頭鷹的父母,但它們不在。我給了房主一份小貓頭鷹饑餓尖叫聲的錄音。這些錄音會讓貓頭鷹父母知道小貓頭鷹的存在,也會鼓勵小貓頭鷹學著尖叫。我把盡可能多的消息告訴了房主,然后回家,看看晚上會有什么情況。

    A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

    這的確是一個緊張的夜晚,但有時大自然的神靈會眷顧我們!房主打電話說小貓頭鷹的父母已經對這些錄音做出了回應。我開車過去,鳥巢里的小貓頭鷹看起來健康又活潑。鳥巢里出現了最令人感動的一幕——小貓頭鷹的身邊全是午餐!它的父母已經在盡職盡責,而且很可能會繼續這樣做。

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