目錄優(yōu)秀文章開頭結(jié)尾摘抄初中 滿分作文開頭和結(jié)尾摘抄 唯美驚艷的開頭結(jié)尾 詩意古風(fēng)滿分作文開頭 冷門又驚艷的作文題目
鏈?鏂囦腑錛屾垜涓哄ぇ瀹舵暣鐞嗕簡閫傚悎鍒濅腑鐢熺Н绱?鐨勬儕鑹崇殑浣滄枃寮?澶寸粨灝撅紝涓?璧鋒潵鐪嬬湅鍚э紒
鎯婅壋浣滄枃寮?澶存憳鎶勶細(xì)
1銆侀膊涓洪奔錛屽寲鑰屼負(fù)楦熷垯涓洪箯錛岄箯鏈夌考錛屾姛鎵舵憞鑰屼笂鑰呬節(jié)涓囬噷錛涙爲(wèi)涓烘湪錛屼慨鍏剁簿鍗庢柟浣嶆灉錛屾灉鏃犵考錛屼害鍙?鍊熷弻緲呰唨鏈夎繙鏂廣??
2銆佸北鑴氫笅錛屾祦姘存膠娼猴紝楦熻??鑺遍?欙紱灞辮叞涓?錛屽彜鏈ㄥ弬澶╋紝鏋楅潤灞卞菇錛涘北欏朵笂錛屼簯嫻瘋尗鑼?錛岀兢灞遍殣綰︺?傛父瀹?浠?鏈夌殑鍦ㄥ北鑴氳祻鏅?錛屾湁鐨勫湪灞辮叞嫻佽繛錛屾儫鐙?鏋佸皯鏁頒漢閫夋嫨浜嗙戶緇?鏀?鐧匯??
3銆侀偅杈夌厡鐨勭洓鍞愭棭宸茶繃鍘伙紝浣嗗崈鐧懼勾鏉ワ紝璇楁瓕浠嶅湪浜轟滑鐨勫績闂存祦娣岋紱鍙ゅ笇鑵婂煄閭︽棭宸茶?嗕骸錛岃?岄偅鑷?鐢變笌姘戜富鐨勬槦鐏?鍗翠緷鏃ц敁寤訛紝鍦ㄦ洿娣卞箍鐨勫湡鍦頒笂錛岀噧鐑т簡鍑犲崈騫淬??
4銆佹枃瀛︿箣姘存繁涓嶅彲嫻嬶紝鍙ゅ線浠婃潵錛屾暟涓嶆竻鐨勪漢璺沖叆鍏朵腑鎺㈢儲(chǔ)鏂囧?︺?傛湁浜涗漢娓呮礂浜嗚〃闈?錛屽嵈鏈?鍑?鍖栧績鐏碉紱鏈変簺浜哄垯鑴辮儙鎹㈤??錛屼嬌鍐呬笌澶栧悓鏃剁啝鐔犵敓杈夈??
5銆佸ぉ絀轟笉鐣欎笅椋為笩鐨勭棔榪癸紝浣嗗畠宸查?炶繃銆傞?炵繑涓嶆槸涓轟簡鐣欎笅鐥曡抗錛岃?屾槸鍦ㄩ?炵繑涓?灝芥儏浜?鍙楄嚜鐢卞拰蹇?涔愶紒
鍞?緹庝綔鏂囩粨灝劇Н绱?
1銆侀潚鏄ワ紝鏄?涓夋湀浜夊?囨枟鑹崇殑鑺辨湹錛屾槸涓冩湀緙ょ悍鐨勫お闃抽洦錛屾槸鍗佹湀鐏間漢鐨勭孩鍙訛紱鏄?鍠烽浘鐨勬棴鏃ワ紝鏄?绔炲彂鐨勭櫨鑸革紝鏄?鎼忓嚮闀跨┖鐨勯泟楣幫紱鏄?寮圭潃嬈?涔愮殑鐞村雞錛屾槸涓?璺?鍧庡澐錛屼竴璺?鎵ц憲鍦板?斿悜澶ф搗鐨勫皬婧?錛屾槸鎸虹洿浜嗚函騫詫紝鑸掑睍浜嗘弧鎬?鐨勮懕鑼忥紝鐑?鐑堝湴鎷ユ姳钃濆ぉ鐨勭櫧鏉?
2銆佸啺蹇冭?撮亾錛氣?滅埍鍦ㄥ乏錛屾儏鍦ㄥ彸錛岃蛋鍦ㄧ敓鍛界殑涓ゆ梺錛岄殢鏃舵拻縐嶏紝闅忔椂寮?鑺憋紝灝嗚繖涓?寰勯暱閫旓紝鐐圭紑寰楅?欒姳寮ユ極錛岀瑧鑰愬閥浣跨┛鏋濇媯鍙剁殑琛屼漢錛岃笍鐫?鑽嗘?橈紝涓嶈?夊緱鐥涜嫤錛屾湁娉?鍙?钀斤紝鍗翠笉鏄?鎮(zhèn)插噳銆傗??
3銆佷俊蹇墊槸宸嶅穽澶у帵鐨勬爧姊侊紝娌℃湁瀹冿紝灝卞彧鏄?涓?鍫嗘暎涔辯殑鐮栫摝錛涗俊蹇墊槸婊旀粩澶ф睙鐨勬渤搴婏紝娌℃湁瀹冿紝灝卞彧鏈変竴鐗囨硾婊ョ殑娉㈡氮錛涗俊蹇墊槸鐔婄唺鐑堢伀鐨勫紩鏄燂紝娌℃湁瀹冿紝灝卞彧鏈変竴鎶婂啺鍐風(fēng)殑鏌存妸錛涗俊蹇墊槸榪滄磱宸ㄨ疆鐨勪富鏈猴紝娌℃湁瀹冿紝灝卞彧鍓╀笅鐦?鐥?鐨勫法鏋躲??
4銆佹瘏鍔涳紝鏄?鍗冮噷澶у牑涓?娌欎竴鐭崇殑鍑濊仛錛屼竴鐐圭偣鍦扮瘡縐?錛屾墠鏈夊墠涓嶈?佸ご鍚庝笉瑙佸熬鐨勫．涓斤紱姣呭姏錛屾槸鏄ヨ殨鍚愪笣涓?緙曚竴緙曠殑鐜?緇曪紝涓?涓濅笣鍦板潥鎸侊紝鎵嶆湁鐮磋導(dǎo)鑰屽嚭閲嶈?佸厜鏄庣殑杈夌厡錛涙瘏鍔涳紝鏄?榪滆埅鐨勮埞鐨勫竼錛屾湁浜嗗竼錛岃埞鎵嶅彲浠ュ埌杈炬垚鍔熺殑褰煎哺銆?
5銆佸?傛灉璇寸敓鍛界?伴敭鏄?涓?鏍?鑻嶈寕鐨勫ぇ鏍?wèi)锛屽鏋滆鐢熷懡鏄?鍙?椋炵繑鐨勬搗楦熴?傞偅涔堬紝淇″康灝辨槸閭ｇ┕欏剁殑姊佹煴錛屽氨鏄?閭ｆ繁鎵庣殑鏍?wèi)鏍瑰Q屽氨鏄?閭ｆ墖鍔ㄧ殑緲呰唨銆傛病鏈変俊蹇碉紝鐢熷懡鐨勫姩鍔涗究鑽＄劧鏃犲瓨錛涙病鏈変俊蹇碉紝鐢熷懡鐨勭編涓戒究鏉崇劧瑗垮幓銆?
浣滄枃涓囪兘寮?澶寸粨灝?
1銆?(寮?澶?)紿楀?栭?庡効娓呮竻錛岄笩鍎垮晛鍟俱?傜獥鍐呴槼鍏夎煩鍔?錛屾ⅵ鍎跨敎鐢溿?傛椂闂翠箣鑸熸?zhèn)勬?zhèn)勯┒榪涙ⅵ澧冿紝鎷夊紑鎯哄開鐨勭溂甯樸?傜敓媧葷殑椋庤濺姣忓ぉ閮藉懆鑰屽?嶅?嬬殑杞?鍔?錛岃?屾垜鍗翠笉鎰熻?夊埌閭ｆ槸涓?搴цお鑹茬殑闆曞?戯紝鍥犱負(fù)鎰熷姩姣忓ぉ涓庢垜鍚岃?屻??
(緇撳熬)甯︾潃鎰熷姩鍑哄彂錛屾瘡涓?澶╅兘浼?xì)灏嗚鍥婂厖瀹炲Q屾棤璁烘槸鍠滆繕鏄?蹇с?傛垜閮戒細(xì)瑙夊緱閭ｆ槸鑷?宸遍槄鍘嗕笂鐨勪竴涓?涓?瀛楃爜銆?
2銆?(寮?澶?)鐢熸椿鏄?鐢辮嫤涔愩?佺編涓戜氦緇囪?屾垚鐨勭粡綰?緗戯紝瀹冪┛瓚婃椂絀鴻?屽厜鑺掔姽鍦ㄣ?傞渶瑕佹垜浠?涓嶆柇鎺㈢儲(chǔ)鍜屾?濊?冧漢鐢燂紝鍙?瑕佹垜浠?鑳藉?熷湪鎬濊?冧箣涓?涓嶆柇娣誨姞娌欏瓙銆佹按鍜岀煶澶達(dá)紝浜虹敓灝卞彉寰楀厖瀹炪??
(緇撳熬)璁╂垜浠?涓?璧鋒潵鍋氬ソ鍜屽厖瀹炴垜浠?鐨勪漢鐢熶箣鏉?鍚?!
3銆?(寮?澶?)浜虹敓錛屽叾瀹炲氨鏄?涓?嬈¤繃紼嬶紝寰堝?氫簨錛屽緢澶氫漢錛屽け璐ヨ繃錛岀粡鍘嗚繃鎵嶄細(xì)鎳傦紝鎵嶄細(xì)鎴愮啛銆傚綋澶辮觸鏉ヤ復(fù)鐨勬椂鍊欙紝涓嶈?佷激鎮(zhèn)詫紝鑰屽簲璇ョ湅浣滄槸涓?嬈℃垚闀跨殑鏈轟細(xì)錛屼竴嬈￠敾鐐肩殑鏈轟細(xì)銆傚啿榪囧幓錛屼細(xì)鏇寸編濂姐?佹洿鐏跨儌鐨勭敓媧葷瓑鐫?浣狅紝鏇翠細(xì)鏈変竴鐣?鎴愬氨鎰?;濡傛灉閫?鑰屼笉鍓嶏紝閭ｅ彧鑳借繋鏉ユ洿澶氱殑澶辮觸錛屾洿澶氫漢鐢熺殑閬楁喚銆?
(緇撳熬)褰撴垜浠?蹇?瑕佽蛋瀹屼漢鐢熻礬鏃訛紝鍥為?栬繖涓?鐢燂紝鐗瑰埆鏄?閭ｄ簺鍥伴毦鍜屽け璐ユ椂錛屼細(xì)瑙夊緱錛屾垨璁告?ｆ槸鐢變簬榪欎簺錛屼赴瀵屼簡鎴戜滑鐨勪漢鐢燂紝鎴樿儨銆佸厠鏈嶄簡瀹冧滑錛屾墠璁╂垜浠?鐨勪漢鐢熸洿鍔犲畬緹庢棤鐟曘?備憨妗?
涓?綃囦紭縐?鐨?浣滄枃紱諱笉寮?涓?涓?綺懼僵鐨勪綔鏂囧紑澶達(dá)紝鍒濅腑鐨勫?︾敓瑕侀?傛椂鎽樻妱涓?浜涚簿褰╃殑寮?澶村拰緇撳熬鍙ュ瓙銆備笅闈㈡槸鎴戞暣鐞嗗垵涓?綺懼僵鐨勪綔鏂囧紑澶村拰緇撳熬鎽樻妱鐨勭浉鍏寵祫鏂欙紝渚涗綘鍙傝?冦??
鍒濅腑綺懼僵鐨勪綔鏂囧紑澶村拰緇撳熬綺鵑??
1. 鐢ㄥ姞娉曠埍浜猴紝鐢ㄥ噺娉曟?ㄦ仺錛岀敤涔樻硶鎰熸仼錛岀敤闄ゆ硶瑙ｅ咖銆備漢涓?鐢熶腑浼?xì)閬囧堫C笉欏哄績鐨勪簨錛屼細(xì)紕板埌涓嶉『鐪肩殑浜猴紝濡傛灉浣犱笉瀛︿細(xì)鍘熻皡錛屽氨浼?xì)娲诲緱鐥涜嫤锛寢z誨緱绱?銆傚師璋呮槸涓?縐嶉?庡害錛屾槸涓?縐嶆儏鎬?錛屽畠鍍忎竴鎶婁紴錛屽府鍔╀綘鍦ㄩ洦瀛ｉ噷琛岃礬銆傚?︿細(xì)鍘熻皡錛屽揩涔愯嚦涓娿?傛垜浠?鐨勬墍鏈夋ⅵ鎯抽兘鑳藉疄鐜幫紝鍙?瑕佹垜浠?鏈夊媷姘斿幓榪芥眰銆?
2. 浠ユ竻鍑?涔嬪績鐪嬩笘鐣岋紝鐢ㄦ劅鎭╀箣蹇冭繃鐢熸椿銆傚畨蹇冿紝鎵嶈兘寮?蹇冦?傜湡姝ｇ殑瀹夊績錛屼笉鏄?杈炬垚鑷?宸辯殑鎰挎湜錛屽洜涓烘?叉搗鏃犺竟錛岃?屾槸娣＄劧銆傚?佺珛鍗冧粸錛屾棤嬈插垯鍒氥?傛貳鐒剁殑蹇冧笉璁″緱澶憋紝鎳傚緱瀹藉?癸紝鑷?鐒惰耽寰椾竴鐗囧畞闈欍?傚垢紱忎笉鏄?寰楀埌浣犳兂瑕佺殑涓?鍒囷紝鑰屾槸浜?鍙椾綘鎵?鎷ユ湁鐨勪竴鍒囥?傚畞闈欏垢紱忕殑鐢熸椿錛岃?佺敤瀹侀潤鐨勫績鏉ユ崲鍙栥??
3. 涓嶈?佸繕璁伴偅浜涙浘璁╀綘寮?蹇冭繃鐨勪簨鎯呫?傛妸鍒?浜虹湅鐨勫お閲嶏紝緇撴灉鍒板ご鏉ヨ嚜宸變粈涔堥兘涓嶆槸銆傚揩涔愭槸涓?縐嶅績鎯咃紝鏃犲叧鐗╂?層?傚績鎬?璞佽揪瀹藉?逛笌鎰熸仼錛岀敓媧誨氨浼?xì)闃冲厜鏄庡獨(dú)?備漢鐢熸湁寰楁湁澶憋紝鑱?鏄庣殑浜烘噦寰楁斁寮冿紝騫哥?忕殑浜烘噦寰楄秴鑴便??
4. 鐪熸?ｆ噦浜嬬殑浜哄簲璇ュ?︿細(xì)鎰熸仼錛屽?︿細(xì)鎺у埗鑷?宸辯殑鎯呯華錛屽?︿細(xì)璋冭妭鑷?宸辯殑蹇冩儏錛屼笉瑕佸洜涓哄埆浜虹殑鍦ㄤ箮鑰屾斁綰佃嚜宸辯殑鎯呯華錛屼笉瑕佸洜涓哄埆浜虹殑鐪熺埍鑰岃倖鎰忕殑瀹ｆ硠鑷?宸辯殑蹇冪華錛岃秺鏄?鍦ㄤ箮浣犵殑浜鴻秺浼?xì)湄?fù)浣犱粯鍑猴紝涓嶄負(fù)浣犳湁鎵?鍥炴姤錛屼笉涓轟綘浼?xì)鍥犳鎰熸仼锛屽?鍥犱負(fù)濂圭湡姝ｇ殑鍏沖績浣狅紝鐪熸?ｇ殑鍦ㄤ箮浣狅紝鑰屼簨瀹炲張鏈夊嚑浜鴻兘澶熸槑浜嗗ス浠?鐨勭敤蹇??
5. 瀵逛簬鏁屼漢錛屾棤璁轟粬浠?鐢ㄥ?氫箞鍗戦剻鐨勬墜孌靛?規(guī)垜浠?錛屼絾鏄?鎴戜滑榪樻槸瑕佹劅鎭╋紝鍥犱負(fù)浠栦滑鐨勫崙閯欙紝璁╂垜浠?瀛︿細(xì)浜嗚?稿?氫笢瑗?;瀵逛簬鎴戜滑鐢熷懡涓?鐨勬瘡涓?涓?浜洪兘瑕佹劅鎭╋紝鎰熸仼鎴戜滑鐨勭埗姣嶏紝緇欎簣鎴戜滑鐢熷懡錛岃祴浜堟垜浠?姝ｇ洿鐨勫搧鏍鹼紝鏁欎細(xì)鎴戜滑鍋氫漢鐨勯亾鐞?;鎰熸仼韜?杈圭殑鏈嬪弸浠?錛屽湪鍥伴毦鐨勬椂鍊欏府鍔╀簡鎴戜滑錛屾劅鎭╂垜浠?鐨勭埍浜猴紝璋㈣阿浣犻偅涔堢埍鎴戜滑錛屽疇鎴戜滑錛岃?╂垜浠?鎴愪負(fù)涓栫晫涓婃渶騫哥?忕殑濂充漢銆?
鍒濅腑綺懼僵鐨勪綔鏂囧紑澶村拰緇撳熬鎺ㄨ崘1. 鎴垮瓙鍙樼櫧浜嗗ぇ鏍?wèi)鍙樼櫧浜嗗ぇ鍦颁篃鍙樼櫧浜嗐€傛埧瀛愪笂縐?浜嗗帤鍘氱殑涓?灞傞洩錛屾埧欏舵湁騫崇殑鏈夊皷鐨勮繕鏈夊渾鐨勩?傚ぇ鏍?wèi)绌夸笂浜唻z佺櫧鐨勮。瑁籌紝鎸虹珛鍦ㄩ亾璺?鐨勪袱鏃侊紝鍍忎竴涓?涓?鍐涗漢銆傝繙榪滄湜鍘伙紝澶у湴閾轟笂浜嗘磥鐧界殑鍦版??錛岀┛鐫?鍚勮壊鏈嶈?呯殑浜轟滑璧板湪涓婇潰錛屽氨鍍忕粰鍦版??緇ｄ笂浜嗙編涓界殑鑺便??
2. 鍐?澶?澶ч洩綰烽?烇紝灝忛洩鑺卞儚涓?涓?涓?灝忕簿鐏典竴鏍鳳紝韞﹁功璺寵煩鐨勮惤浜嗕笅鏉ワ紝緇欎漢浠?甯︽潵浜嗕竴涓濅笣瀵掓剰銆傝櫧鐒舵槬濮戝?樺凡緇忚揩涓嶅強(qiáng)寰呭湴鎯充笂宀椾簡錛屼絾鍐?鐨勪嬌鑰?--闆?鑺卞嵈濂借薄鐗瑰埆鐣欐亱浜洪棿鐨勭編鏅?錛屼箙涔呬笉鑲?紱誨幓銆傝繖涓嶏紝浠婂ぉ灝變笅浜嗕竴鍦哄緢澶х殑闆?銆?
3. 鍐?澶╋紝澶ч洩綰烽?炪?備漢浠?濂借薄鏉ュ埌浜嗕竴涓?騫介泤鎭?闈欑殑澧冪晫錛屾潵鍒頒簡涓?涓?鏅惰幑閫忓墧鐨勭?ヨ瘽鑸?鐨勪笘鐣屻?傛澗鐨勯偅娓呴?欙紝鐧介洩鐨勯偅鍐伴?欙紝緇欎漢涓?縐嶅噳鑾硅幑鐨勬姎鎱般?備竴鍒囬兘鍦ㄨ繃婊わ紝涓?鍒囬兘鍦ㄥ崌鍗庯紝榪炴垜鐨勫績鐏典篃鍦ㄥ噣鍖栵紝鍙樺緱綰?媧佽?屽張緹庡ソ銆?
4. 褰撳皬闆?鑺遍?橀?樻?zhèn)犳?zhèn)犲湴钀藉湪鍦頒笂錛屼豢浣?jīng)缁欏ぇ鍦扮洊涓婁簡姣涙?;钀藉湪鎴垮眿涓婏紝鎯崇粰鎴垮瓙鎶?涓婁簡媯夎。;瀹冭惤鍦ㄥぇ鏍?wèi)涓婃椨灱屾兂缁欐爲(wèi)绌夸笂浜嗛摱??;瀹冭惤鍦ㄦ苯杞︿笂錛屽儚涓?灞傚眰鐧藉ザ娌廣?傝繖鎯呮櫙娌佷漢蹇冭劸錛屼護(hù)浜洪櫠閱?!鍥涘懆鐧借尗鑼?涓?鐗囷紝閾惰?呯礌瑁癸紝鐪熸槸緹庝笉鑳滄敹鍟?!
5. 鎶?澶存湜鍘伙紝娣辮摑鑹茬殑澶╃┖鏄?閭ｆ牱榪蜂漢銆傜┖涓?闂?鐑佺潃涓?棰楅?楁槑浜?鐨勫皬鏄熸槦錛屽畠浠?瓚婅仛瓚婂?氾紝濂藉儚鍦ㄨ摑鑹茬殑鍦版??涓婅煩鑸烇紝鍙堝儚鐪ㄧ潃鐪煎拰鎴戣?磋瘽銆傚晩!澶滄櫄鏄?閭ｆ牱鐨勭?炲?囷紝鏈堜寒鍒氱埇涓婃爲(wèi)姊?錛屾斁鍑虹殠媧佺殑鍏夎姃銆傚?滐紝鏄懼緱鍗佸垎騫介潤銆?
鍒濅腑綺懼僵鐨勪綔鏂囧紑澶村拰緇撳熬1. 璇諱功涔嬫墍浠ユ槸涓?縐嶄箰瓚ｏ紝騫朵笉鍦ㄤ簬浣滆?呭憡璇変綘浠?涔堬紝鑰屾槸鍥犱負(fù)璇諱功浣夸綘縐?鏋佹?濊?冦?傚湪浣滆?呯殑涔﹂噷錛屼綘鐨勬兂鎯沖湪涔﹂噷椹伴獘錛屼綘鐨勬?濊?冩湁鍙?鑳芥瘮浣滆?呯殑鏂囩瑪鏇村ソ錛屾洿璇︾粏榪欐牱涓?鏉ヤ綘涓嶄粎浠庝功涓?浜嗚В涓栫晫錛屼綋楠屼綔鑰呯殑鐢熸椿錛屼綘涔熶細(xì)閲嶆柊璁よ瘑浣犺嚜宸便?備絾鏄?錛屽彧鏈夎瘹淇¤?諱功錛岃?諱功鎵嶈兘鎴愪負(fù)涓?縐嶄箰瓚ｃ?傚亣濡備綘鍥犻槄璇昏?屽彉寰楅珮灝氳仾鏄庡杽鑹?鏂囬泤錛岃?諱功灝變笉鍐嶆槸涓?縐嶈礋鎷?!
2. 璇諱功浣挎垜澧為暱鐭ヨ瘑錛屾?ｅ洜涓烘湁浜嗕功錛屾垜鎵嶇煡閬撴湁紲炴満濡欑畻鐨勮?歌憶浜?錛岃豹鏀懼媷鏁㈢殑姝︽澗鈥︹?︽?ｅ洜涓烘湁浜嗕功錛屾垜鎵嶅彂鐜頒笘鐣屾湁榪欎箞澶氱殑鏁呬簨錛屾湁榪欎箞澶氱殑浜恒??
3. 璇諱功涓嶆槸涓轟簡鑰冭瘯錛屾湰鏉ヨ?冭瘯鏄?涓?浠舵?ｇ‘鐨勪簨鎯咃紝瀹冩槸鐢ㄦ潵媯?鏌ユ垜浠?瀵瑰?︿範(fàn)榪囩殑鐭ヨ瘑鏄?鍚︽噦浜嗭紝鎳備簡澶氬皯澶氭繁鍒嗘暟鍙?鏄?鍙嶆槧浜嗘垜浠?瀵瑰?﹁繃鐭ヨ瘑鐨勬帉鎻＄▼搴︼紝涓嶈兘鏄?璇勪環(huán)涓?涓?鑰佸笀鏁欏?︼紝鎴栬?呮槸璇勪環(huán)涓?涓?瀛︾敓鑱?鏄庤?ょ湡鐨勬爣鍑嗐??
4. 褰撴垜鎹ц搗銆婇挗閾佽瘑鎬庢牱鐐兼垚鐨勩?嬶紝娣辨繁铻嶅叆鍒伴噷闈㈡椂錛屾垜鎰熷埌鑷?宸辨槸澶氫箞鐨勫垢紱忥紝鍥犱負(fù)鎴戞嫢鏈夊仴搴風(fēng)殑韜?浣擄紝淇濆皵铏界劧孌嬪簾錛屼絾浠栭偅縐嶄笉鍚戝懡榪愪綆澶達(dá)紝鍧氬己鐨勬瘏蹇楀拰欏藉己鐨勭簿紲烇紝娣辨繁鍦版妸鎴戞姌鏈嶏紝璁╂垜浣╂湇銆傛垜瀵逛粖鍚庣殑瀛︿範(fàn)鐢熸椿鍏呮弧浜嗗笇鏈涖?傛垜鏇寸埍璇諱功浜嗐??
5. 鎵撳紑涓?鏈?涔︼紝灝卞ソ鍍忚交杞繪劅鍙楀埌娣蟲煩鏉ㄦ煶椋庯紝鎵戦潰鑰屾潵;灝卞ソ鍍忔參鎱㈡劅鍙楀埌钂欒挋鏉忚姳闆?錛屼粠澶╄?岄檷;灝變技涔庡叏鏂頒綋楠屽埌嫻╂旦绔規(guī)灄甯︾粰浣犵殑杞繪澗涓庡揩鎰熴??
鍒濅腑綺懼僵鐨勪綔鏂囧紑澶村拰緇撳熬鎶?宸?鏂規(guī)硶涓庢妧宸т竴錛氬?欑敤淇?杈?
渚嬶細(xì)
鎴戜滑鐨勭敓媧昏櫧涓嶄技鏉庣櫧"浜虹敓寰楁剰欏誨敖嬈?錛屽崈閲戞暎灝借繕澶嶆潵"鐨勮豹榪堬紝浣嗙悊鎯寵?╁畠鏄庝寒錛屽?嬫枟璁╁畠鐪熷疄錛屾敹鑾瘋?╁畠鏈変竴鐗囬噾榛勭殑嬈炬?捐瘲鎰忋??
鐢ㄦ墽鐫?鎵撶牬鍛借繍鐨勯攣錛屾妸鐢熸椿媧誨嚭璇楁剰錛岀?嶄笅鐞嗘兂錛屼笉鎳堝?嬫枟錛岀浉淇＄粓浼?xì)鏈?闆佸紩鎰佸績鍘伙紝灞辮?斿ソ鏈堟潵"鐨勬敹鑾?!
鏂規(guī)硶涓庢妧宸т簩錛氳嚜鐒舵敹鏉?
渚嬶細(xì)
(寮?澶?)浜虹敓錛屽叾瀹炲氨鏄?涓?嬈¤繃紼嬶紝寰堝?氫簨錛屽緢澶氫漢錛屽け璐ヨ繃錛岀粡鍘嗚繃鎵嶄細(xì)鎳傦紝鎵嶄細(xì)鎴愮啛銆傚綋澶辮觸鏉ヤ復(fù)鐨勬椂鍊欙紝涓嶈?佷激鎮(zhèn)詫紝鑰屽簲璇ョ湅浣滄槸涓?嬈℃垚闀跨殑鏈轟細(xì)錛屼竴嬈￠敾鐐肩殑鏈轟細(xì)銆傚啿榪囧幓錛屼細(xì)鏇寸編濂姐?佹洿鐏跨儌鐨勭敓媧葷瓑鐫?浣狅紝鏇翠細(xì)鏈変竴鐣?鎴愬氨鎰?;濡傛灉閫?鑰屼笉鍓嶏紝閭ｅ彧鑳借繋鏉ユ洿澶氱殑澶辮觸錛屾洿澶氫漢鐢熺殑閬楁喚銆?
(緇撳熬)褰撴垜浠?蹇?瑕佽蛋瀹屼漢鐢熻礬鏃訛紝鍥為?栬繖涓?鐢燂紝鐗瑰埆鏄?閭ｄ簺鍥伴毦鍜屽け璐ユ椂錛屼細(xì)瑙夊緱錛屾垨璁告?ｆ槸鐢變簬榪欎簺錛屼赴瀵屼簡鎴戜滑鐨勪漢鐢燂紝鎴樿儨銆佸厠鏈嶄簡瀹冧滑錛屾墠璁╂垜浠?鐨勪漢鐢熸洿鍔犲畬緹庢棤鐟曘??
鏂規(guī)硶涓庢妧宸т笁錛氱敾榫欑偣鐫?
渚嬶細(xì)
(寮?澶?)鎬嗙劧鐨勭伨闅撅紝鍙ゆ潵鏈変箣銆傜劧鑰屽巻鍙茬敱鍙よ?屼粖璋佸彲鏇捐?佽繃榪欒埇鎸?濂嬩漢蹇冿紝鎾煎ぉ鍔ㄥ湴鐨勫洟緇??銆婂彶璁般?嬫湁浜戯細(xì)姘戜笌姘戝悓蹇冿紝鍒欏?跺畨涔嬶紝鍚涗笌姘戝悓蹇冿紝鍒欏浗鍏翠箣銆傚湪浠婂ぉ錛岃繖鏄?浜烘皯涓庝漢姘戯紝浜烘皯涓庡浗瀹訛紝鍥藉?朵笌涓栫晫鐨勬惡鎵嬶紝浣曟剚瀹朵笉瀹夛紝浣曟剚鍥戒笉鍏??
(緇撳熬)闈掑北涓?閬擄紝鎴戜滑鍚屽巻椋庨洦錛屽洟鑱氫竴澶勩?傝?屽皢浜旀床鍥涙搗鐨勪漢浠?闆嗘眹鍦?-璧風(fēng)殑綰藉甫錛屼篃璁革紝鏄?榪欐牱鐨勬湡鏈涳細(xì)涓哄ぉ涓嬬珛蹇冿紝涓虹敓姘戠珛鍛斤紝涓哄線鍦ｇ畫緇濆?︼紝涓轟竾涓栧紑澶?騫?!
浣滄枃涔嬫紓浜?寮?澶淬?佺粨灝劇殑鍐欐硶涓?銆?6縐嶅疄鐢?涓?鑰冧綔鏂?寮?澶存柟娉?
(涓?)寮?闂ㄨ?佸北娉曘?傛墍璋撯?滃紑闂ㄨ?佸北鈥濓紝鏄?涓?縐嶆瘮鍠葷殑璇存硶錛屾寚鐨勬槸鍐?鏂囩珷鏃剁洿鎴?浜嗗綋鍏ラ?樼殑涓?縐嶅啓娉曘?傛?や笉澶變負(fù)鑰冨満鎵?閫夌殑涓?縐嶇畝鍗曟槗瀛︽湁瀹炵敤鐨勬柟娉曘??
1.濂藉?勶細(xì)鑳藉揩閫熷叆棰橈紝閬垮厤鍟板棪錛屼笖涓嶅?規(guī)槗璺戦?橈紝浣夸腑蹇冪獊鍑猴紝璁╄?昏?呭?規(guī)槗蹇?閫熷湴鎶婃彙鏂囩珷鐨勪富瑕佸唴瀹廣??
2.渚嬫??
鈶淬?婅?佸笀鐨勭溂鐫涖?嬬殑寮?澶達(dá)細(xì)鑰佸笀錛屼綘閭ｅ弻鐪肩潧鍟婏紝鏃惰?屾繁娌夛紝鏃惰?屾槑蹇?;涓烘垜鐨勮繘姝ユ?㈠懠錛屼負(fù)鎴戠殑娑堟矇鑰屼笉瀹夛紝鎴戠殑涓?鍒囷紝鏃犻渶寮?鍙ｄ究浠庢?zhèn)ㄧ殑鐪技湠涓緱鍒版弧鎰忕殑绛斿?傛垜灝辨槸鍦ㄦ?zhèn)q欏弻鐪肩潧娉ㄨ?嗕笅錛岀敱涓?涓?紼氭皵鏈?鑴辯殑灝忓?╋紝璇誨畬鍒濅腑鈥︹??
鈶墊湵鑷?娓呫?婅儗褰便?嬩竴鏂囧紑澶達(dá)細(xì)鎴戜笌鐖朵翰涓嶇浉瑙佸凡浜屽勾浣欙紝鎴戞渶涓嶈兘蹇樿?扮殑鏄?浠栫殑鑳屽獎(jiǎng)銆?
3.璁?緇冮?樼洰錛氳?蜂綘鐢ㄢ?滃紑闂ㄨ?佸北娉曗?濓紝涓恒?婁竴浠惰?╂垜鎰熷姩鐨勪簨銆嬪啓涓?涓?寮?澶淬??
(浜?)寮曠敤寮?澶存硶銆傛墍璋撯?滃紩鐢ㄥ紑澶粹?濓紝灝辨槸宸у?欏湴寮曠敤涓庢枃绔犵浉鍏崇殑璇楄瘝銆佹瓕璇嶃?佸悕浜鴻?﹀彞銆佹牸璦?銆佷織璇?絳変綔涓鴻嚜宸辨枃绔犵殑寮?澶淬??
1.濂藉?勶細(xì)鑳戒嬌鏂囩珷鐢熷姩媧繪臣錛屽瘜鏈夋枃閲囷紝璇繪潵浠や漢鎰熷埌浜插垏錛岃兘澶熷惛寮曡?昏?呫??
2.渚嬫??
鈶淬?婁漢鐢熼渶瑕佹尗鎶樸?嬬殑寮?澶達(dá)細(xì)鈥滀笉緇忓巻椋庨洦錛屾?庤兘瑙佸僵铏癸紝娌℃湁浜鴻兘闅忛殢渚夸究鎴愬姛鈥濓紝鍦ㄩ?氬線鎴愬姛鐨勯亾璺?涓婏紝涓嶆槸涓?甯嗛?庨『鐨勶紝紓ㄩ毦鎸?鎶樺繀涓嶅彲灝戙??
鈶點(diǎn)?婅崏銆嬪紑澶村紩鐢ㄧ櫧灞呮槗銆婅崏銆嬩綔寮?澶達(dá)細(xì)紱葷?誨師涓婅崏錛屼竴宀佷竴鏋?鑽ｃ?傞噹鐏?鐑т笉灝斤紝鏄ラ?庡惞鍙堢敓鈥︹??
3.璁?緇冮?樼洰錛氳?蜂綘鐢ㄢ?滃紩鐢ㄥ紑澶存硶鈥濓紝涓恒?婃垜鐨勫?堝?堛?嬪啓涓?涓?寮?澶淬??
(涓?)鎺掓瘮寮?澶存硶銆傛墍璋撯?滄帓姣斿紑澶粹?濓紝灝辨槸浠ュ嚑涓?鍙ュ紡鐩稿悓銆佽??姘斾竴鑷寸殑鍙ュ瓙騫舵帓鍦ㄤ竴璧鳳紝鏋勬垚鎺掓瘮鍙ョ殑寮?澶存柟寮忋??
1.濂藉?勶細(xì)鐢ㄤ紭緹庣畝緇冪殑璇?鍙ユ瀯鎴愭帓姣旓紝鍙ュ紡鏁撮綈錛屽叿鏈夊拰璋愮編錛屼笖鑳藉?炲己鏂囩珷鐨勬皵鍔匡紝涓?涓婃潵灝辮兘鍚稿紩璇昏?呫??
2.渚嬫??
鈶淬?婃嫢鏈夌瓟妗堢殑騫哥?忋?嬬殑寮?澶達(dá)細(xì)鏄?浠?涔堬紝鏉ュ緱鎮(zhèn)勬棤澹版伅錛岃蛋寰椾笉鐣欑棔榪癸紝鍗存縺璧鋒墍鏈夎壊褰╃殑杞昏垶椋炴壃?鏄?浠?涔堬紝璧板緱涓嶇暀鐥曡抗錛屾潵寰楁?zhèn)勬棤澹版?錛屽彲鐣欎笅絀胯秺涓?瀛ｇ殑鍊炬儏姝屽敱?鏄?浠?涔堬紝杞昏交鍦版潵浜嗭紝鍙堟?zhèn)勬?zhèn)勫湴璧頒簡錛屽湪鏀惰幏鐨勫?ｈ妭鐣欎笅椋樺瀭鐨勯噾榛??鏄?浠?涔堬紝鎮(zhèn)勬?zhèn)勫湴璧颁簡锛屽張杞昏秸d湴鏉ヤ簡錛屼負(fù)娌夊瘋鐨勫ぇ鍦扮漢鍑烘磥鐧界殑姊︽兂?
鈶點(diǎn)?婄?ュ勾銆嬬殑寮?澶達(dá)細(xì)绔ュ勾鏄?涓?棣栨瓕錛屽敱鍑烘??涔愮函鐪熺殑涔愮珷;绔ュ勾鏄?涓?鍙?鑸癸紝鎵胯澆鐖舵瘝鏃犳暟鐨勫績鎰?;绔ュ勾鏄?涓?搴у崥鐗╅?嗭紝灞曞嚭澶╃湡紼氬?╃殑浣滃搧;绔ュ勾鏄?涓?涓?鏁呬簨錛岃?茶堪鍗曠函鐢熷姩鐨勭墖孌點(diǎn)??
3.璁?緇冮?樼洰錛氳?蜂綘鐢ㄢ?滄帓姣斿紑澶存硶鈥濓紝涓恒?婃垜鐨勮?佸笀銆嬪啓涓?涓?寮?澶淬??
(鍥?)鏅?鐗╂弿鍐欏紑澶存硶銆傚畠鏄?鎸囩敤涓庢枃绔犵殑浜虹墿鎴栧唴瀹規(guī)湁鍏崇殑鏅?鐗╂弿鍐欐潵寮?澶寸殑涓?縐嶅紑澶存柟娉曘??
1.濂藉?勶細(xì)鑳芥縺鍙戣?昏?呯殑闃呰?誨叴瓚ｃ?傛湁鐨勫彲浠ユ覆鏌撴皵姘?;鏈夌殑鍙?琛?鎵樹漢鐗╃殑蹇冩儏鎴栨?ф牸;鏈夌殑鍙?鎺ㄥ姩鎯呰妭鐨勫彂灞?;鏈夌殑鍙?浠ヤ綔涓洪摵鍨?鎴栦紡絎旓紝寮曞嚭涓嬫枃銆?
2.渚嬫??
鈶淬?婃俯鏆栫殑鍐?澶┿?嬬殑寮?澶達(dá)細(xì)浠婂勾鐨勫啲澶╀技涔庢潵寰楁湁鐐圭獊鐒躲?傞偅澶╂槸鏄熸湡鍏?錛屽ぉ姘旈?ょ劧鍙樺喎錛屽嚊鍐界殑瀵掗?庤?╄惂绱㈢殑鏍?wèi)鏋濇洿鏄炬?zhèn)插噳銆傚ぉ鐏版矇娌夌殑錛屼技涔庤?佸?屼笅鏉ャ??
銆愯祻鏋愩?戜互瀵掑喎鐨勫啲澶╋紝鐏版矇娌夌殑澶╂皵鏉ヨ‖鎵樷?滄垜鈥濆煁鎬ㄨ矗鎬?鐨勬姷瑙︽儏緇?錛屼篃涓轟笅鏂囩埗浜蹭負(fù)浜嗕竴瀹剁殑鐢熻?′笉欏懼瘨鍐?淇?鐞?姹借濺鍒涜?句簡涓?涓?鐗瑰畾鐨勬劅浜虹幆澧冿紝涔熸槸鎴戜負(fù)涔嬫劅鍔ㄧ殑涓?涓?鎰熸儏瑙﹀彂鐐廣??(浣滈摵鍨?)
鈶點(diǎn)?婃妸榛庢槑鐨勭編涓藉甫緇欐浘澶辮惤鐨勬垜銆嬬殑寮?澶達(dá)細(xì)绱?綰㈣壊鐨勪簯闇炲厖婊＄潃鏁寸墖澶╃┖錛屽叾涓?榪樻湁涓?杞?琛?浼肩殑澶曢槼錛屽?傛?ゆ殩鎰忕殑鐢婚潰鏄劇幇鍑衡?滄渶緹庝笉榪囧?曢槼綰⑩?濈殑娓╅Θ涓庝粠瀹逛箣鎰燂紝鏆栧緱璁╀漢娌夐唹錛屾殩寰楄?╀漢榪鋒亱銆?
銆愯祻鏋愩?戝啓澶曢槼瑗夸笅鐨勬儏鏅?錛屼富瑕佹槸涓轟笅鏂囧啓鑷?宸辯殑浜虹敓鎰熸?zhèn)熸墦鍩杭?錛屾槸涓?涓?鎯呮?濈殑瑙﹀彂鐐廣??
鈶躲?婇噾榛勭殑澶ф枟絎犮?嬬殑寮?澶達(dá)細(xì)騫插共鍑?鍑?鐨勮摑澶╀笂錛屽伔鍋鋒簻鏉ヤ竴鍥?涔屼簯錛岄?庢帹鐫?瀹冪埇涓婂北澶淬??
銆愯祻鏋愩?戞?ゅ?勫啓鏅?鏆楃ず鏈夐洦灝嗚嚦錛屼負(fù)涓嬫枃濮愬?愮粰寮熷紵閫佷紴浣滀簡寰堝ソ鐨勯摵鍨?銆?
3.璁?緇冮?樼洰錛氳?風(fēng)敤鈥滄櫙鐗╂弿鍐欏紑澶存硶鈥濓紝涓恒?婇偅涓?嬈★紝鎴戠湡鐨勫ソ浼ゅ績銆嬪啓涓?涓?寮?澶淬??
(浜?)鎮(zhèn)?蹇靛紑澶存硶銆傚畠鏄?鎸囧湪鏂囩珷鐨勫紑澶存彁鍑洪棶棰橈紝鎽嗗嚭鐭涚浘錛屾垨鑰呰?劇疆鐤戝洟錛屽紩璧瘋?昏?呯殑鍏蟲敞銆?
1.濂藉?勶細(xì)鍒墮?犳?zhèn)康锛屽悐?昏?呯殑鑳冨彛錛屽紩鍙戣?昏?呯殑闃呰?誨叴瓚ｃ??
2.璇風(fēng)湅銆婅挷鏌充漢瀹躲??(鑺傞??)鐨勫紑澶淬??
涓冩湀澶╋紝涓?浼忓ぇ鏅屽崍錛岀儹寰楀儚澶╀笂涓嬬伀錛屼綍婊″瓙琚?鐖風(fēng)埛鎷村湪钁¤悇鏋剁殑绔嬫煴涓婏紝緋葷殑鏄?鎷磋醇鎵ｅ効銆?
銆愯祻鏋愩?戣繖涔堢儹鐨勫ぉ姘旓紝鐖風(fēng)埛涓轟粈涔堣?佹妸浣曟弧瀛愭爴鍦ㄧ珛鏌變笂?涓轟粈涔堢郴鐨勬槸鎷磋醇鐨勬墸?浣曟弧瀛愮┒绔熺姱浜嗕粈涔堥敊璇??榪欐牱錛屽氨涓烘枃绔犺?劇疆浜嗙枒鍥?錛屽埗閫犱簡鎮(zhèn)?蹇碉紝涓?涓嬪瓙灝辨妸璇昏?呯殑闃呰?誨叴瓚ｆ縺鍙戜簡鍑烘潵銆?
3.璁?緇冮?樼洰錛氳?風(fēng)敤鈥滄?zhèn)康寮€澶存硶鈥濓紝涓恒?婃??浜烘??浜嬨?嬫垨銆婂?朵腑鎬?浜嬨?嬪啓涓?涓?寮?澶淬??
(鍏?)棰樿?板紑澶存硶銆傛墍璋撯?滈?樿?扳?濓紝灝辨槸鎸囧啓鍦ㄦ枃绔犻?樼洰涓嬮潰銆佹?ｆ枃涔嬪墠鑳芥彮紺烘枃绔犲唴瀹圭殑鏂囧瓧銆?(娉?錛氭?ゆ硶鐨勯?樿?板唴瀹瑰崈涓囦笉瑕佸お鐩寸櫧錛岃?佽緝涓哄惈钃勶紝鏈?濂芥槸瀵屽惈鐢熸椿鎴栦漢鐢熷摬鐞嗙殑璇?鍙ャ??)
1.濂藉?勶細(xì)浣滄枃涓?宸у?欏湴璁劇疆棰樿?幫紝鏃㈣兘璧峰埌鎻愮翰鎸堥?嗙殑浣滅敤錛屽張鑳芥彁紺烘枃绔犲唴瀹癸紝鎻?紺烘枃绔犱富鏃?錛屾縺鍙戣?昏?呯殑闃呰?誨叴瓚ｏ紝鍙?鏀跺埌鍏堝０澶轟漢鐨勬晥鏋溿??
2.渚嬫??
鈶淬?婇偅涓?嬈★紝鎴戣?繪噦浜嗗潶鐒躲?嬬殑棰樿?幫細(xì)
鍙?鏈夌粡榪囧湴鐙辮埇鐨勭（鐐鹼紝鎵嶈兘鐐煎嚭鍒涢?犲ぉ鍫傜殑鍔涢噺銆傚彧鏈夋祦榪囪??鐨勬墜鎸囷紝鎵嶈兘寮瑰?忓嚭涓栭棿鐨勭粷鍞便?? 鈥斺?旀嘲鎴堝皵
銆愯祻鏋愩?戝紩鐢ㄦ嘲鎴堝皵鐨勮瘲姝岋紝琛ㄨ揪浜嗗彧鏈夌粡鍘嗕簡紓ㄧ偧錛屾墠鑳借蛋鍚戞垚鍔熺殑鍐呮兜銆傝█綆?鑰屾剰涓幫紝鏈夎?﹂啋涓栦漢鐨勬晥鏋滐紝瀹規(guī)槗寮曡搗璇昏?呯殑鍏遍福銆?
鈶點(diǎn)?婃劅璋㈢埗浜層?嬬殑棰樿?幫細(xì)
騫村辜鏃訛紝鐖朵翰鏄?涓?閬撴腐婀?;騫磋交鏃訛紝鐖朵翰鏄?涓?灝婂伓鍍?;涓?騫存椂錛岀埗浜叉槸涓?棣栦氦鍝嶄箰;騫存毊鏃訛紝鐖朵翰鏄?涓?閮ㄥ彶涔︺?? 鈥斺?旈?樿??
銆愯祻鏋愩?戦?樿?頒腑鎶婂?圭埗浜茬殑鏁?鐖辨姃鍐欏緱鎯呭懗鎮(zhèn)犻暱錛岃禐緹庝簡浜轟笘闂磋繖浠藉鉤鍑¤?屽張楂樺皻鐨勪翰鎯呫??
3.璁?緇冮?樼洰錛氳?風(fēng)敤鈥滈?樿?板紑澶存硶鈥濓紝涓恒?婃垜鐨勭埗浜層?嬪啓涓?涓?寮?澶淬??
浜屻??3縐嶅疄鐢ㄤ腑鑰冧綔鏂囩粨灝炬柟娉?
(涓?)鐢婚緳鐐規(guī)櫞娉曘??(鍗掔珷鏄懼織)瀹冩槸鎸囩敤璁?璁烘垨鎶掓儏鐨勬柟寮忔?傛嫭鍏ㄦ枃涓?蹇冩垨瀵規(guī)枃涓?鐨勪漢鐗┿?佷簨浠跺姞浠ヨ瘎璁虹殑緇撳熬鏂規(guī)硶銆?
1.濂藉?勶細(xì)鍙?浠ユ彮紺烘垨鐐規(guī)槑銆佹繁鍖栧叏鏂囩殑涓?蹇冿紝緇欒?昏?呯暀涓嬫繁鍒葷殑鍗拌薄銆?
2.渚嬫??
鈶磋?風(fēng)湅銆婃俯鏆栫殑鍐?澶┿?嬬殑緇撳熬銆?
1.涓諱綋鍐呭?癸細(xì)鈥滄垜鈥濆湪涓?涓?瀵掑喎鐨勫懆鏈?媧楀叏瀹朵漢鐨勮。鏈嶏紝浜х敓浜嗗煁鎬ㄣ?佽矗鎬?涔嬫儏銆備箣鍚庣湅瑙佺埗浜蹭負(fù)浜嗗叏瀹剁殑鐢熻?★紝鍐掔潃瀵掗?庝慨鐞嗘苯杞︼紝鈥滄垜鈥濇祦涓嬫劅鍔ㄧ殑鐪兼唱錛屼篃琛ㄨ揪浜嗘垜鐨勬劎鐤氥?傛枃绔犲厖婊′簡嫻撴祿鐨勭埗濂蟲繁鎯咃紝鎶掑彂浜嗏?滄垜鈥濆績涓?鐨勬棤璦?鎰熸縺銆?
2.緇撳熬錛氱埗鐖卞?傚北錛屽帤瀹炲?傜?愮煶錛屽北涓婂北涓嬪北鑺辯儌婕?;鐖剁埍濡傛搗錛岃暣鍚?鐫?鏃犵┓鐨勫姏閲忥紝嫻烽噷嫻瘋竟嬋?娼?姹規(guī)秾銆傜埗鐖辨棤澹幫紝鍗村?備竴鑲＄敇娉夛紝鑳藉湪榪欏啲鏃ラ噷婊嬫鼎鐫?鎴戦偅鏇劇粡騫叉陡鐨勫績鐏點(diǎn)?傜敓鐢熶笘涓栵紝鐣欏湪鎴戝績澶寸殑錛屼竴瀹氭?諱細(xì)鏈夐偅涓?浠芥案鎭掔殑鏃犺█鎰熸縺銆?
銆愯祻鏋愩?戞枃鏈?鐢ㄨ??璁烘姃鎯咃紝鐐規(guī)槑銆佸崌鍗庝簡涓婚?樸?傛劅鎯呯殑鍗囧崕錛岃繖濡傚北鑸?鍘氶噸錛屽?傛搗鑸?瀹藉箍娣辨矇鐨勭埗鐖憋紝娓╂殩浜嗗コ鍎跨殑蹇冿紝浣胯繖涓?鍘熸湰瀵掑喎鐨勫啲瀛ｄ篃鍙樺緱鏍煎?栨俯鏆栥??
鈶點(diǎn)?婂?朵腑涔愪簨銆嬬殑緇撳熬銆?
1.涓諱綋鍐呭?癸細(xì)鍐欐湁涓?嬈♀?滄垜鈥濆懆鏈?鍥炲?訛紝寮熷紵鍒版渤閲屾懜鍥炵敯铻烘潵鈥滅姃鍔斥?濃?滄垜鈥濓紝鈥滄垜鈥濆拰寮熷紵鍓?鐢拌灪銆佸瑝鐜┿?佹墦姘翠粭錛屼箣鍚庝竴瀹朵漢鍥村湪鍦嗘?屾梺鏈夎?存湁絎戝湴浜?鍙楃潃椴滅編鐨勬粙鍛籌紝琛ㄧ幇浜嗗?跺涵鎴愬憳涔嬮棿鐨勭浉浜掑懙鎶ゅ拰灝婇噸錛岃?┾?滄垜鈥濇劅鍒伴潪甯稿揩涔愩??
2.浣滄枃鐨勭粨灝撅細(xì)榪欏氨鏄?鎴戝?剁殑涔愪簨銆傛瘡姣忔兂璧瘋繖浠朵簨錛屾垜灝辮?夊緱蹇冮噷闈炲父鑸掔晠銆備篃璁革紝鎴戜互鍓嶈繕涓嶇悊瑙ｅぉ浼︿箣涔愮殑鐪熸?ｅ惈涔夛紝榪欎竴嬈★紝鎴戠湡鐨勬槑鐧戒簡瀹冨瓨鍦ㄧ殑浠峰?箋??
銆愯祻鏋愩?戞枃鏈?浠モ?滀篃璁革紝鎴戜互鍓嶈繕涓嶇悊瑙ｅぉ浼︿箣涔愮殑鐪熸?ｅ惈涔夛紝榪欎竴嬈★紝鎴戠湡鐨勬槑鐧戒簡瀹冨瓨鍦ㄧ殑浠峰?箋?傗?濇潵鏀舵潫鍏ㄦ枃錛岄?氳繃璁?璁猴紝鎻?紺哄拰娣卞寲浜嗘枃绔犵殑涓?蹇冿細(xì)鈥滄垜鈥濆揩涔愶紝鏄?鍥犱負(fù)鎴戞湁涓?涓?鐨勫拰璋愬垢紱忕編婊＄殑瀹躲?傚?訛紝鏄?鐖舵瘝瀵瑰瓙濂崇殑鐖辯殑娓?婀撅紝鎴愪簡鈥滄垜鈥濅漢鐢熶腑鍔涙眰涓婅繘鐨勪竴鑲℃案鎭掔殑鍔ㄥ姏銆?
(浜?)銆侀?栧熬鍛煎簲娉曘?傚畠鏄?鎸囨枃绔犵殑寮?澶村拰緇撳熬鍦ㄨ??璦?鏂囧瓧鐢氳嚦鏄?鎬濇兂鍐呭?逛笂瀛樺湪鐫?鑱旂郴鍜屽懠搴旂殑緇撳熬鏂規(guī)硶銆?(娉ㄦ剰錛氬畠涓嶆槸瀵規(guī)枃绔犲紑澶寸殑綆?鍗曢噸澶嶏紝瀹冨簲璇ュ拰寮?澶存垚涓轟竴涓?鏈夋満銆佺粺涓?鏁翠綋錛屼負(fù)紿佸嚭鏂囩珷鐨勪富棰樿?屾湇鍔＄殑銆?)
1.濂藉?勶細(xì)浣挎枃绔犵殑緇撴瀯涓ヨ皚(棣栧熬鍦嗗悎錛屾祽鐒朵竴浣?)銆佷富棰橀矞鏄庣獊鍑猴紝鑳借?╀漢鎰熻?夋枃绔犲湪緇撴瀯涓婃湁緹庢劅銆?
2.渚嬫??
鈶淬?婃妸姊︽兂甯︾粰鑺卞?ｃ?嬬殑緇撳熬銆?
1.寮?澶達(dá)細(xì)閮借?寸敓媧葷殑鑸逛笉鑳芥病鏈夌悊鎯崇殑甯嗭紝閮借?寸敓媧葷殑鐞嗘兂灝辨槸涓轟簡鐞嗘兂鐨勭敓媧伙紝鑰岀悊鎯崇殑鐢熸椿涓?鏈?蹇?涔愮殑鏃跺厜錛屼究鏄?姊︽兂鐨勮姳瀛ｃ??
2.緇撳熬錛氳姳瀛ｄ腑錛屾垜甯屾湜鑷?宸辮兘姘歌繙璁頒綇鍏堝摬鐨勯偅鍙ヨ壇璁?錛氱敓媧葷殑鑸逛笉鑳芥病鏈夌悊鎯崇殑甯嗭紝鐢熸椿鐨勭悊鎯沖氨鏄?涓轟簡鐞嗘兂鐨勭敓媧匯??
銆愯祻鏋愩?戦?栧熬鍛煎簲鏄?鑰冨満浣滄枃涓?鏈?瀹炵敤鐨勬柟娉曚箣涓?錛屼竴鑸?鎯呭喌鏄?浣滆?呭厛鍦ㄥ紑澶存彁鍑烘枃绔犵殑涓?蹇冿紝鐒跺悗鍦ㄧ粨灝懼啀嬈″己璋冿紝鐓у簲寮?澶達(dá)紝浠庤?屼嬌鏂囩珷鐨勪腑蹇冮矞鏄庣獊鍑恒?備笂渚嬩腑錛屼綔鑰呭姩鐢ㄩ?栧熬鍛煎簲鐨勬柟寮忥紝浠ヨ瘲涓?鑸?鐨勮??璦?鍑告樉浜嗘枃绔犵殑涓繪棬錛氱悊鎯崇殑鐢熸椿涓?鏈?蹇?涔愮殑鏃跺厜錛屼究鏄?姊︽兂鐨勮姳瀛ｃ??
鈶點(diǎn)?婃垬鑳滆嚜宸便?嬬殑緇撳熬銆?
1.寮?澶達(dá)細(xì)鍠勪簬鎴樿儨鑷?宸憋紝榪欐槸鎴戠殑闀垮?勩?傝繖 涓?鈥滆嚜宸扁?濓紝鏄?瀹蟲?曞洶闅劇己灝戝媷姘旂殑鑷?宸憋紝鎴愬姛鏃跺緢寰楁剰媧嬫磱鐨勮嚜宸便??
2.緇撳熬錛氬杽浜庢垬鑳滆嚜宸憋紝榪欏氨鏄?鎴戠殑闀垮?勩?傚洶闅懼墠闈?涓嶅け鎺変俊蹇冿紝瑕佹湁鍕囨皵鎴樿儨涔嬶細(xì)鎴愬姛鏃朵笉瓚鵑珮姘旀壃錛岃?佺湅鍒扮己鐐癸紝淇濇寔鍐烽潤鐨勫ご鑴戙??
銆愯祻鏋愩?戣繖縐嶇粨灝炬柟寮忚兘浣挎枃绔犻?栧熬鍛煎簲錛岀粨鏋勫畬鏁達(dá)紝嫻戠劧涓?浣擄紝鍐嶆?℃湁鍔涘湴紿佸嚭鏂囩珷鐨勪腑蹇冭?虹偣銆?
3.璁?緇冮?樼洰錛氳?蜂綘鐢ㄢ?滈?栧熬鍛煎簲娉曗?濓紝涓恒?婃垜鐨勫垵涓?鐢熸椿銆嬪啓涓?涓?寮?澶村拰緇撳熬銆?
鈶村紑澶達(dá)細(xì)
鈶電粨灝撅細(xì)
(涓?)銆佹櫙鐗╃儤鎵樻硶銆傛墍璋撯?滄櫙鐗╃儤鎵樻硶鈥濓紝灝辨槸浠ユ弿鍐欒嚜鐒舵櫙鐗╂潵緇撴潫鍏ㄦ枃鐨勪竴縐嶇粨灝炬柟娉曘??
1.濂藉?勶細(xì)榪欑?嶇粨灝炬柟娉曚嬌鎯呮櫙鍚堜竴錛岃兘寰堝ソ鍦拌‖鎵樹漢鐗╃殑褰㈣薄錛屾垨琛?鎵樹漢鐗╃殑蹇冩儏錛屾垨鏈夊姏鍦扮獊鍑烘枃绔犵殑涓婚?樼瓑銆?
2.渚嬫??
鈶磋?風(fēng)湅銆婇洦涓?鍝佽?匯?嬬殑緇撳熬錛氶?庡仠浜嗭紝鏆撮洦涔熺粨鏉熶簡錛屽お闃抽噸鏂伴湶鍑轟簡絎戝?癸紝涓や唬浜虹殑閭ｆ墖鐜葷拑涔熻??闆ㄥ悗鐨勯偅鐗囨畫闃崇啍鍖栦簡銆傚お闃沖湪榪滃?勯?愭笎闅愬幓錛屾秷澶卞湪涓?鐗囨櫄闇炰腑錛屼袱鑰呰瀺涓轟竴浣擄紝娌℃湁璺濈?匯??
銆愯祻鏋愩?戣繖孌電粨灝劇殑鐗圭偣鍗佸垎紿佸嚭錛屾櫙鐗╃儤鎵樼殑浣滅敤涔熷緢鏄庢樉錛岄?氳繃瀵歸洦鍚庢櫙鐗╃殑鎻忓啓鏆楃ず浜嗕袱浠ｄ漢榪欓棿鎯呮劅闅旈槀鐨勬秷澶憋紝鎯呬笌鏅?鏈夋満鍦扮粨鍚堝湪浜嗕竴璧楓?傚惈钃勯毥姘革紝浣欏懗鏃犵┓銆?
鈶點(diǎn)?婂湪闃沖厜涓嬫垚闀褲?嬬殑緇撳熬錛氭?ゅ埢錛屼竴緙曢槼鍏夋俯鏌斿湴浠庡?栭潰灝勮繘鐥呮埧銆傛垜錛屼竴媯靛彈浼ょ殑灝忔爲(wèi)錛屽垢紱忓湴娌愭蕩鍦ㄦ俯鏆栫殑闃沖厜涓?銆傛垚闀胯礬涓婏紝椋庝簯鑾?嫻嬶紝鏃﹀?曠ジ紱忥紝浣嗘湁闃沖厜涓?璺?浼存垜鍓嶈?岋紝鎴戠殑浜虹敓浠庢?ゆ湁浜嗕緷闈?!
銆愯祻鏋愩?戣繖孌電粨灝劇獊鍑洪槼鍏夌殑浣滅敤錛屽皢闃沖厜涓庢垚闀跨粨鍚堝湪涓?璧鳳紝鏆楃ず鑷?宸辯殑鎴愰暱閬撹礬铏戒笉騫沖潶浣嗗厖婊￠槼鍏夛紝琛ㄨ揪鍑轟竴縐嶄箰瑙傚悜涓婄殑鎯呯華銆傛棦鐓у簲浜嗕富鏃?錛屽張鏄懼緱鎯呴煹娣卞帤銆?
鈶躲?婃垜緇忓巻鐨勪竴嬈″皬娉㈡姌銆嬬殑緇撳熬錛氶洦渚濇棫涓嬬潃錛屼絾鍙樺緱娓╂煍璧鋒潵錛屽ぉ絀烘槑浜?浜嗚?稿?氾紝瑗挎柟榪樺嚭鐜頒簡緹庝附鐨勫僵铏癸紝鎴戠殑蹇冧篃杞繪澗浜嗚?稿?氥?傝繖嬈″皬灝忕殑娉㈡姌鎴戞?庝箞鑳藉繕鎬?鍛??
銆愯祻鏋愩?戜互緹庢櫙琛?鎵樼粡榪囪繖鍦烘?濇兂鎰熸儏鐨?闆ㄦ按媧楃ぜ涔嬪悗鐨勨?滆交鏉句箣鎯呪?濄??
3銆佽??緇冮?樼洰錛氳?蜂綘鐢ㄢ?滄櫙鐗╃儤鎵樻硶鈥濓紝涓恒?婂?曢槼涓嬬殑鐖朵翰銆嬪啓涓?涓?緇撳熬銆?
鍒濅腑綺懼僵鐨勪綔鏂囧紑澶村拰緇撳熬鎽樻妱鐩稿叧鏂囩珷錛?
鈽?鍒濅腑綺懼僵鐨勪綔鏂囧紑澶村拰緇撳熬鎽樻妱
鈽?鍒濅腑綺懼僵鐨勪綔鏂囧紑澶村拰緇撳熬浼樼編孌佃惤鎽樻妱
鈽?鍒濅腑鑻辮??綺懼僵鐨勪綔鏂囧紑澶村拰緇撳熬鎽樻妱
鈽?鍒濅腑浼樼??鍐欐櫙浣滄枃寮?澶寸粨灝炬憳鎶?
鈽?鍒濅腑鐢熶紭縐?浣滄枃寮?澶寸粨灝炬憳鎶勯泦閿?
鈽?鍒濅腑鑻辮??浼樼??浣滄枃寮?澶寸粨灝炬憳鎶?
鈽?浼樼編鐨勪綔鏂囧紑澶村拰緇撳熬鎽樻妱
鈽?涓?鑰冧綔鏂囧紑澶村拰緇撳熬鐨勪紭緹庢?佃惤
鈽?鍒濅腑鍐欎漢鍙欎簨浣滄枃寮?澶寸粨灝炬憳鎶?
鈽?浼樼編浣滄枃寮?澶寸粨灝炬憳鎶勫ぇ鍏?
鏃ュ瓙鎬誨儚鎸囧皷嫻佽繃鐨勭粏娌欙紝鍦ㄤ竴鍛ㄦ?zhèn)勭劧婊憳q囷紝鑰岄偅鏇劇粡鎵撳姩榪囨垜浠?鐨勭埍鍜屾??涔愶紝鍗村す鏉傚湪璁板繂涓?鍘嗕箙寮ユ柊銆備笅闈㈡槸鎴戜負(fù)澶у?舵暣鐞嗙殑閫傚悎鍒濅腑鐢熸憳鎶勭煡妗ョН绱?鐨勪紭緹庝綔鏂囩礌鏉愶紝涓?璧鋒潵孌靛眬鐪嬬湅鍚э紒甯屾湜瀵瑰ぇ瀹剁殑鍐欎綔鏈夋墍甯?鍔┿??
浼樼編浣滄枃寮?澶寸粨灝炬憳鎶?
1.闈掓槬鏄?鐢ㄦ剰蹇楃殑琛?婊村拰鎷兼悘鐨勬睏姘撮吙鎴愮殑鐞兼祮鈥斺?斿巻涔呭譏棣欙紱闈掓槬鏄?鐢ㄤ笉鍑嬬殑甯屾湜鍜屼笉鐏?鐨勫悜寰?緙栫粐鐨勫僵铏光?斺?旂粴涓借緣鐓岋紱闈掓槬鏄?鐢ㄦ案鎭掔殑鎵ц憲鍜岄〗寮虹殑闊у姴絳戣搗鐨勪竴閬撻摐澧欓搧澹佲?斺?斿浐鑻ラ噾姹ゃ??
2.淇″康鏄?宸嶅穽澶у帵鐨勬爧姊侊紝娌℃湁瀹冿紝灝卞彧鏄?涓?鍫嗘暎涔辯殑鐮栫摝錛涗俊蹇墊槸婊旀粩澶ф睙鐨勬渤搴婏紝娌℃湁瀹冿紝灝卞彧鏈変竴鐗囨硾婊ョ殑娉㈡氮錛涗俊蹇墊槸鐔婄唺鐑堢伀鐨勫紩鏄燂紝娌℃湁瀹冿紝灝卞彧鏈変竴鎶婂啺鍐風(fēng)殑鏌存妸錛涗俊蹇墊槸榪滄磱宸ㄨ疆鐨勪富鏈猴紝娌℃湁瀹冿紝灝卞彧鍓╀笅鐦?鐥?鐨勫法鏋躲??
3.绔欏湪鍘嗗彶鐨勬搗宀告極婧?閭ｄ竴閬撻亾鍘嗗彶娌熸笭錛氭?氬ぇ澶?娌夊悷娉界晹錛屼節(jié)姝諱笉鎮(zhèn)旓紱欖忔?﹀笣鎵?闉?涓滄寚錛屽．蹇冧笉宸詫紱闄舵笂鏄庢?zhèn)犵劧鍗楀北锛岄?閰掗噰鑿?qiáng)?︹?︿粬浠?閫夋惌鐕冪寷鎷╀簡姘告亽錛岀旱鐒惰皠濯?dú)??钄戣?嗗惉錛屼篃涓嶉殢鍏舵祦鎵?鍏舵嘗錛岃繖鏄?鎵ц憲鐨勯?夋嫨錛涚旱鐒墮┈闈╄９灝革紝欖傚綊鐙肩儫錛屽彧鏄?璞?澹?鐨勯?夋嫨錛涚旱鐒朵竴韜?娓呰嫤錛岀粓鏃ラ毦楗憋紝涔熸効鎬＄劧鑷?涔愶紝韜?鑰曢檱浜╋紝榪欐槸楂橀泤鐨勯?夋嫨銆傚湪涓?鐣?閫夋嫨涓?錛屽笣鐜嬪皢鐩告垚鍏剁洊涓栦紵涓氾紝璐ゅ＋榪佸?㈡垚鍏跺崈鍙ゆ枃绔犮??
4.鍙?鏈夊惎紼嬶紝鎵嶄細(xì)鍒拌揪鐞嗘兂鍜岀洰鐨勫湴錛屽彧鏈夋嫾鎼忥紝鎵嶄細(xì)鑾峰緱杈夌厡鐨勬垚鍔燂紝鍙?鏈夋挱縐嶏紝鎵嶄細(xì)鏈夋敹鑾楓?傚彧鏈夎拷姹傦紝鎵嶄細(xì)鍝佸懗鍫傚爞姝ｆ?ｇ殑浜恒??
5.濡傛灉璇村弸璋婃槸涓?棰楀父闈掓爲(wèi)錛岄偅涔堬紝嫻囩亴瀹冪殑蹇呭畾鏄?鍑鴻嚜蹇冪敯鐨勬竻娉夛紱濡傛灉璇村弸璋婃槸涓?鏈靛紑涓嶈觸鐨勯矞鑺憋紝閭ｄ箞錛岀収鑰?瀹冪殑蹇呭畾鏄?浠庡績涓?鍗囪搗鐨勫お闃熾?傚?氬皯絎戝０閮芥槸鍙嬭皧鍞よ搗鐨勶紝澶氬皯鐪兼唱閮芥槸鍙嬭皧鎻╁共鐨勩?傚弸璋婄殑娓?婀炬俯鎯呰剦鑴夛紝鍙嬭皧鐨勬竻椋庣亴婊″緛甯嗐?傚弸璋婁笉鏄?鎰熸儏鐨勬姇璧勶紝瀹冧笉闇?瑕佽偂鎭?鍜屽垎綰?銆?
鍒濅笁浼樼編浣滄枃寮?澶存憳鎶?
1銆佹槬闆ㄦ槸閭ｄ箞娓╂殩錛岄偅涔堜翰鍒囷紝閭ｄ箞婊嬫鼎錛岄偅涔堟俯鏌斻??
2銆佸叧鐖辨槸縐?鏋佺殑娌熼?氾紝鏄?浜插瘑鐨勮〃杈撅紝鏄?鍙嬬埍鐨勪綋鐜般??
3銆佷竴鍦烘垬鏂楀彲浠ユ寔緇?涓?鍗冨?氬ぉ錛屼絾涓?涓?澹?鍏典笉緇忚繃璁?緇冨氨涓嶈兘鍧氭寔涓?澶┿?備竴澶╃粌涔?fàn)涓€澶╃殑宸ヤ綔錛屼竴澶╀笉緇冧範(fàn)鍗佸ぉ鐨勫伐浣溿??
4銆佹尗鎶樻槸浜虹敓鐨勫熀紜?錛涙尗鎶樻槸浜虹敓鐨勭粖鑴氱煶錛涙尗鎶樻槸閫氬線鎴愬姛鐨勫敮涓?閬撹礬銆?
5銆佸叧蹇冩槸涓?縐嶇粰浜堬紝鍏沖績鏄?涓?縐嶅?夌尞錛屽叧蹇冩槸涓?縐嶇編寰楓??
鍒濅笁浼樼編浣滄枃緇撳熬鎽樻妱
1銆佸?滐紝鏄?閭ｆ牱鐨勯潤錛屽?滐紝鏈変簨閭ｆ牱鍦版殫娣★紝灝辮繛寰?鏃ヨ皟鐨?鐨勫皬鏄熸槦澶滀竴涓嬪瓙涓嶇煡浜嗗幓鍚戯紝鏈涚潃婕嗛粦鐨勫?滐紝涓嶇?佸嬀璧鋒垜瀵歸偅孌典激蹇冪殑鍥炲繂銆?
2銆佽姳瀛ｄ笅浜嗕竴鍦洪洦錛屾湨鑳т簡鎴戠殑鐪鹼紝婊傛脖浜嗘垜鐨勬儏銆備笉鐭ヤ笉瑙変腑錛屾垜鍙堝嚭浜嗙?烇紝鎬濈華鍙堝洖鍒頒簡閭ｄ竴澶┿??
3銆佺偣鍑誨瞾鏈堢殑榧犳爣錛屾垜璁板繂鐨勮崸灞忎笂灝卞憟鐜板嚭涓?騫呭箙浜斿僵鏂戞枔鐨勭敾闈?銆傛毊鐒跺洖棣栵紝鏄旀棩鐨勯吀鐢滆嫤杈ｄ竴騫曞箷嫻?鐜板湪鐪煎墠銆傚叾涓?錛屼竴浠朵簨鍗翠護(hù)鎴戣?板繂鐘規(guī)柊銆?
4銆佸?滄繁浜嗭紝褰撳ぉ絀洪珮鎸傜殑鏄庢湀鎶婄殠媧佺殑鏈堝厜媧掓弧澶у湴銆傚瘨椋庡井寰?鍦版帬榪囩獥鍓嶇殑鏋濆ご錛屼嬌浜烘劅鍒頒竴闃靛瘨鎰忋?傝繖鍙堣?╂垜鎯沖埌浜嗛偅寮犵敾婊＄孩鍙夌殑鏈堣?冨嵎銆?
5銆佹椂鍏夋棤璦?錛屽嵈鍦ㄦ棤澹板?勫惉鍒版渶鍔ㄥ惉鐨勮瘔璇達(dá)紱宀佹湀鏃犵棔錛屽嵈鎬誨湪涓嶇粡鎰忛棿闀屽埢鏈?緹庝附鐨勫?歸?滐紱鍦ㄨ姳寮?鑺辮惤鐨勮疆鍥炰腑錛屾垜鍥炴湜鎴愰暱鐨勮?懼爞錛岃嚦浠婇偅浠朵簨榪樿?╂垜鍒婚?ㄩ摥蹇冦??
鍒濅竴浣滄枃寮?澶寸粨灝句紭緹庡彞瀛愭憳鎶勫?備笅錛?
1銆佷笉鏄?闈㈠?瑰嘲鍥炶礬杞?銆佹潅鑽変笡鐢熺殑鍓嶉?旀瀴鑷?鍡熷徆錛岃?屾槸鎶?鑽嗘柀媯橈紝涓炬?ユ帰绱?銆?
2銆侀潚鏄ョ殑椋庨搩錛屽惞寮?浜嗗績鎵夛紝闈掓槬鐨勫僵絎涳紝鍚瑰姩浜嗘ⅵ鎯籌紝闈掓槬鐨勯煶絎﹀甫鍔ㄦ垜濂斿悜甯屾湜銆傞潚鏄ワ紝榪欎釜緹庡ソ鐨勫?ｈ妭錛屾?ｆ槸鎴戜滑鎾?縐嶅笇鏈涚殑鏃跺?欙紝鐝嶆儨瀹冿紝鎶婃彙瀹冿紝璁╁畠鍦ㄦ垜浠?鎵嬩腑鏀懼嚭澶虹洰鐨勫厜褰┿??
3銆佹槬铓曟?誨幓浜嗭紝浣嗙暀涓嬩簡鍗庤吹渚嶈皥妗ヤ笣緇革紱铦磋澏姝誨幓浜嗭紝浣嗙暀涓嬩簡婕備寒鐨勮。瑁籌紱鐢葷湁椋炲幓浜嗭紝浣嗙暀涓嬩簡緹庡?欑殑姝屽０錛涜姳鏈靛噵璋?浜嗭紝浣嗙暀涓嬩簡緙曠紩騫介?欙紱铚＄儧鐕冨敖浜嗭紝浣嗙暀涓嬩竴鐗囧厜鏄庯紱闆烽洦榪囧幓浜嗭紝浣嗙暀涓嬩簡涓冨僵闇撹櫣銆?
4銆佺埍蹇冩槸鍐?鏃ラ噷鐨勪竴緙曢槼鍏夛紝椹辨暎浜嗗嚊鍐界殑瀵掗湝錛涚埍蹇冩槸涔呮棻鍚庣殑涓?鍦虹敇闇栵紝婊嬫鼎浜嗛緹瑁傜殑蹇冪敯錛涚埍蹇冩槸姹?媧嬩腑鐨勮埅鏍囷紝鎸囨槑浜嗘柊鐢熺殑甯屾湜銆?
5銆佷笉鐭ユ槸鍚︽浘緇忔摝韜?鑰岃繃錛屼綘杞昏交鍦板?傚ぉ杈圭殑涓?涓濊杽浜戯紝鍗充嬌鍙?閬囪?屼笉鍙?姹傦紝涔熷甫璧頒簡鎴戝績鐏電殑鍏蟲敞鈥︹??
6銆佹瘡姣忔兂璧瘋繖浠朵簨錛屽績閲岄吀閰哥殑錛屽彧鏄?榪欑?嶅?斿眻娌℃湁鍗囧崕鎴愭仺錛岃?屾槸閫犲氨浜嗘垜鍧氬己鐨勬?ф牸錛屾垜涔熺悊瑙ｈ?佸笀鐨勫績鎯呫?傚?傛灉娌℃湁閭ｄ竴嬈★紝鎴戣兘浣撲細(xì)鍒板?斿眻鐨勬粙鍛沖悧錛熷搱鍝堬紒宀佹湀鏃犵棔錛屾儫鏈夐Θ棣欑紩緙曘??
7銆佷漢鐢熺殑榧撴帉姘歌繙渚嶉攢涓嶈兘鍋滄伅錛熷畠姘歌繙嬋?鍔辯潃浜鴻拷姹傜伒欖傜殑楂樺皻涓庡畬鍠勶紝鎺屽０姣旂埍蹇冿紝姣旈噾閽辨洿閲嶈?併?傝?╂帉澹板搷璧鋒潵錛屼漢鐢熼渶瑕佹帉澹般?備翰鐖辯殑甯堥暱錛屽?氫箞娓存湜寰楀埌鎮(zhèn)ㄧ殑璧炵編錛屽摢鎬曟槸涓?涓ゅ彞綆?鍗曠殑璇濊??錛?
8銆佽摑澶╋紝姝ｅ綋鎴戝?圭潃瀹冩棤璇?鏃訛紝涓?涓?寮虹儓鐨勫彫鍞ら殢鐫?钃濊壊鐨勪寒鍏夋敞鍏ヤ簡鎴戠殑韜?蹇冿紝涓?涓?澹伴煶杞昏交鍦拌?達(dá)細(xì)鈥滈?炵繑鍚э紒钀藉悗鎰氭槯涓嶈?ユ潫緙氫綘鐨勭繀鑶?錛屽悜鐫?钃濆ぉ錛屼負(fù)浜嗕綘鐨勭悊鎯抽?炲惂錛佲??
9銆佸搧鍛寵繃鍘伙紝鏈夎嫤娑╀篃鏈夌敇鐢滐紝涓?鏈墊湹嫻?鑺憋紝涓?緙曠紩棣ㄩ?欏儚姘鎬笉鐔勭伃鐨勫湥鐏?錛屽皢鎴戠殑甯屾湜涔嬬伅鐐圭噧錛屼簬鏄?鍙堢湅娓呬簡璺?錛屽悜鍓嶈繄姝ャ??
10銆佸鉤娣′漢鐢熶篃鏈夎垶錛屽嚒浜哄皬浜嬩篃鏈夋瓕鑰佺寷銆傛垚鍔熸槸蹇冨雞寮規(guī)嫧鍑虹殑榪涘彇鏃嬪緥錛屾垚鍔熸槸騫抽潤鐨勬儏鎰熶箣婀栨姇榪涚偣婊磋繘姝ユ墍娉涜搗鐨勯樀闃墊稛妞呫?傚搧鍛寵嚜宸卞摢鎬曟槸鏋佸皬鏋佸皬鐨勬垚鍔熷惂錛屾棤浜哄枬閲囧張浣曞Θ錛?
鏈?鏂囦腑錛屾垜涓哄ぇ瀹舵暣鐞嗕簡鍒濅腑鐢熶綔鏂囦竾鑳藉紑澶寸粨灝劇Н绱?錛屼竴璧鋒潵鐪嬬湅鍚э紒
涓囪兘浣滄枃寮?澶翠笌緇撳熬鎽樻妱
瀹藉?癸細(xì)
1銆侀┈鍏嬄峰悙娓╄?磋繃錛屸?滀竴鍙?鑴氳俯緙栦簡绱?緗楀叞錛屽畠鍗存妸棣欏懗鐣欏湪浜嗕綘鐨勮剼涓娿?傝繖灝辨槸瀹藉?廣?傗??
闈掓槬錛?
2銆侀潚鏄ユ槸鐢ㄦ剰蹇楃殑琛?婊村拰鎷兼悘鐨勬睏姘撮吙鎴愮殑鐞兼祮鈥斺?斿巻涔呭譏棣欙紱闈掓槬鏄?鐢ㄤ笉鍑嬬殑甯屾湜闆規(guī)敼鎮(zhèn)斿拰涓嶇伃鐨勫悜寰?緙栫粐鐨勫僵铏光?斺?旂粴涓借緣鐓岋紱闈掓槬鏄?鐢ㄦ案鎭掔殑鎵ц憲鍜岄〗寮虹殑闊у姴絳戣搗鐨勪竴閬撻摐澧欓搧澹佲?斺?斿浐鑻ラ噾姹ゃ??
淇″康錛?
3銆佷俊蹇墊槸宸嶅穽澶у帵鐨勬爧姊侊紝娌℃湁瀹冿紝灝卞彧鏄?涓?鍫嗘暎涔辯殑鐮栫摝錛涗俊蹇墊槸婊旀粩澶ф睙鐨勬渤搴婏紝娌℃湁瀹冿紝灝卞彧鏈変竴鐗囨硾婊ョ殑娉㈡氮錛涗俊蹇墊槸鐔婄唺鐑堢伀鐨勫紩鏄燂紝娌℃湁瀹冿紝灝卞彧鏈変竴鎶婂啺鍐風(fēng)殑鏌存妸錛?
淇″康鏄?榪滄磱宸ㄨ疆鐨勪富鏈猴紝娌℃湁瀹冿紝灝卞彧鍓╀笅姝兼棭鐦?鐥?鐨勫法鏋躲??
姣呭姏錛?
4銆佹瘏鍔涳紝鏄?鍗冮噷澶у牑涓?娌欎竴鐭崇殑鍑濊仛錛屼竴鐐圭偣鍦扮瘡縐?錛屾墠鏈夊墠涓嶈?佸ご鍚庝笉瑙佸熬鐨勫．涓斤紱姣呭姏錛屾槸鏄ヨ殨鍚愪笣涓?緙曚竴緙曠殑鐜?緇曪紝涓?涓濅笣鍦板潥鎸侊紝鎵嶆湁鐮磋導(dǎo)鑰屽嚭閲嶈?佸厜鏄庣殑杈夌厡錛涙瘏鍔涳紝鏄?榪滆埅鐨勮埞鐨勫竼錛屾湁浜嗗竼錛岃埞鎵嶅彲浠ュ埌杈炬垚鍔熺殑褰煎哺銆傜敓鍛斤細(xì)
5銆佸?傛灉璇寸敓鍛芥槸涓?鏍?鑻嶈寕鐨勫ぇ鏍?wèi)锛屽鏋滆鐢熷懡鏄?鍙?椋炵繑鐨勬搗楦熴?傞偅涔堬紝淇″康灝辨槸閭ｇ┕欏剁殑姊佹煴錛屽氨鏄?閭ｆ繁鎵庣殑鏍?wèi)鏍瑰Q屽氨鏄?閭ｆ墖鍔ㄧ殑緲呰唨銆傛病鏈変俊蹇碉紝鐢熷懡鐨勫姩鍔涗究鑽＄劧鏃犲瓨錛涙病鏈変俊蹇碉紝鐢熷懡鐨勭編涓戒究鏉崇劧瑗垮幓銆?
鍒濅腑浣滄枃涓囪兘寮?澶淬?佺粨灝?
鍙嬭皧
寮?澶達(dá)細(xì)鐜頒唬浜虹殑鍙嬭皧錛屽緢鍧氬浐鍙堝緢鑴嗗急銆傚畠鏄?浜洪棿鐨勫疂钘忥紝闇?鎴戜滑鐝嶇埍銆傚弸璋婄殑涓嶅彲浼犻?掓?э紝鍐沖畾浜嗗畠鏄?涓?閮ㄥ?ゆ湰鐨勪功銆傛垜浠?鍙?浠ュ拰涓嶅悓鐨勪漢鏈変笉鍚岀殑鍙嬭皧錛屼絾鎴戜滑涓嶄細(xì)鍜屽悓涓?涓?浜烘湁涓嶅悓鐨勫弸婧愭?ｈ皧銆傚弸璋婃槸涓?鏉¤秺鎺樿秺娣辯殑宸烽亾錛屾病鏈夊洖澶磋礬鍙?浠ヨ蛋鐨勶紝鍒婚?ㄩ摥蹇冪殑鍙嬭皧涔熷?備粐鎭ㄤ竴鏍鳳紝娌￠嬌闅懼繕銆?
緇撳熬錛氶暱鐣欏彶鍐岀殑錛屼笉鏄?閿遍摙蹇呰緝鐨勫埄鐩婏紝鑰屾槸鑲濊儐鐩哥収鐨勬儏鍒嗭紝鍜屾湅鍙嬪潶璇氱殑浜ゅ線錛屼細(xì)浣挎垜浠?鐣欏瓨鐫?瀵圭湡鎯呯殑鏁忔劅錛屼細(xì)浣挎垜浠?鐨勭溂鐫涙姽鍘諱簯緲籌紝蹇冨?冮噸鏂板紑鏈椼??
鍥㈢粨
寮?澶達(dá)細(xì)姣忔?″惉鍒拌繖棣栨瓕鈥滃洟緇撳氨鏄?鍔涢噺鈥濊繖棣栨瓕鎴戞?繪槸鎰熸叏涓囧崈錛岀壒鍒?鏄?鍦╔X浜嬫儏鍚庯紝浣撲細(xì)鏇存槸娣卞埢
緇撳熬錛氫竴婊存按鏄?寰?涓嶈凍閬撶殑錛屾笚鍏ユ償鍦燂紝渚夸細(xì)娑堝け涓嶈?侊紝鍙?姹囪仛鎴愭渤鍗存槸宸濇祦涓嶆伅銆傚?傚悓鎴戜滑錛屽湪璁稿?氱殑鍥伴毦闈㈠墠錛屼竴涓?浜烘?繪槸鍑告樉鐫?鍗曡杽錛岃?屾棤娉曚綔涓猴紝鍙?褰撴垜浠?鍥㈢粨璧鋒潵錛屽嵈鍙?浠ュ垱閫犳棤鏁扮殑濂囪抗銆?
瀹藉??
寮?澶達(dá)細(xì)瀹藉?規(guī)槸浜虹被鐢熸椿涓?鑷抽珮鏃犲皻鐨勭編寰楓?傚洜涓哄?藉?瑰寘鍚?鐫?浜虹殑蹇冪伒錛屽洜涓哄?藉?瑰彲浠ヨ秴瓚婁竴鍒囷紝鍥犱負(fù)瀹藉?歸渶瑕佷竴棰楀崥澶х殑蹇冦?傚洜涓哄?藉?規(guī)槸浜虹被鎯呮劅涓?鏈?閲嶈?佺殑涓?閮ㄥ垎錛岃繖縐嶆儏鎰熻兘铻嶅寲蹇冨ご鐨勫啺闇溿?傝?岀己涔忓?藉?癸紝灝嗕嬌涓?鎬т粠浼熷ぇ鍫曡惤鎴愯繛騫沖嚒閮戒笉濡傘???
緇撳熬錛氱敓媧伙紝寰?寰?綰風(fēng)箒錛屽張甯稿父騫蟲貳銆傛?ｅ洜涓哄?藉?瑰?傛按錛屼嬌綰風(fēng)箒緇忚繃榪囨護(hù)鍙樺緱綰?鍑?錛涙?ｅ洜涓哄?藉?逛技鐏?錛屼嬌騫蟲貳閫氳繃閿葷儳鏃ヨ秼椴滄槑錛涙洿鍥犱負(fù)鏈夎繖璇楄埇鐨勫?藉?癸紝鎵嶈祴浜堜漢鐢熶互鑹烘湳錛岃祴浜堢敓鍛戒互姘告亽銆?
